Tasks I. Use the text «Global Crisis” and its active vocabulary to answer the following questions. 1….

Cоотнести текст с тем о чем он

1.“ Environmental racism is inequitable

distribution of environmental hazards basedon race. The Federal Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry considerslead poisoning to be the number one environmental health problem for children inthe United States. Some 4 million children many of whom are African American,Latino and Native American- have dangerously high lead levels in their bodies. Thislead is absorbed from contaminated drinking water and soil polluted by industrial effluents and automobile exhaust.”

2.“Every year humans kill about 100 million sharks, skates and rays, about half of

them caught as unwanted “by catch” while fishing for other species. Sharks are

particularly sensitive to overfishing because they grow slowly, mature late and havefew young each generation. As top predators, sharks play a crucial role in the healthof the ocean ecosystems and their extermination could lead to major ecological

changes in the ocean”.

3.“ Every second, on average, four or five children are born somewhere on the earth.I that same second, two other people die. This difference between births anddeaths means a net gain of roughly 2.5 more humans per second in the worldpopulation. This means we are adding 9,000 per hour, 217,000 per day, or about 79

million more people per year.”

4.“ World wide, we lost between 9 million and 12 million ha of forest per year from1990 to 2000. Clear-cutting and burning especially in order to get pasture and

cropland have turned many forests into a dry, barren ground”.

5.“ In February 2002, a huge section of the Larsen B Ice Shelf along The AntarcticPeninsula coast suddenly disintegrated into thousands of icebergs. The total volumeof ice released was the equivalent to 29 trillion bags of party ice. Climatologistswarn that this dramatic collapse could be a signal of global climate change and an omen of catastrophic events to come.”

6.“ How does the air taste, feel, smell, and look in your neighbourhood? Chances are

that wherever you live, the air is contaminated to some degree. Smoke, dust,corrosive gases andtoxic compounds are present nearly everywhere.”

7.“ A 1 percent loss of ozone results in a 2 percent increase in UV rays reaching theearth’s surface and could result in about a million extra human skin cancers peryear worldwide.”

8.“ Sulfur dioxide and sulphuric acid released by industry causes massive destructionof the vegetation. Rains then wash away the exposed soil, leaving a barren

moonscape.”

9.“Pollution from factory pipes has been vastly reduced but erosion from farm fields,

construction sites, airborne mercury, sulphur and other substances are increasingly

contaminating lakes and wetlands.”

A Animalextinction

B Acid rain

C Air pollution

D Overpopulation

F Water pollution

K Deforestation

I Ozone Depletion

V Global warming

L Hazardouswaste

Задание. Прочитайте и ПИСЬМЕННО переведите текст на русский язык, выполните задания, размещенные до и после текста ПИСЬМЕННО.   Warm up How many people are there in the world? What are the world’s most populated countries? What are the causes of the increasing population growth there? What are the world’s least populated places? In what way do different factors (natural disasters, economic development, etc.) lead to the decrease in the population growth in these regions?             Word file             limited ограниченный             to reduce сокращать             survival выживание, выживаемость             toincrease увеличивать(ся)             todecrease сокращать(ся), уменьшать(ся)             to bringsmthout выявлять, обнаруживать             growth рост               Read the texts and answer the questions IN WRITING FORM.             The growing population Some scientists predict that human population will grow to 9 or 10 billion by 2050. The real problem, however, is not the number of people, but the resources they need to live. As most people are meat eaters, we will need more and more meat. Meat and milk production is not cheap as it is closely connected with the health of soils — the source of food for animals. 95 % of the food we eat comes from soil. It means that human health, in some way, depends on soil health. In the 21st century, we have to look for the ways to save our soils from pollution and degradation. If we do not, then our organisms, just like soils, will get polluted.                                   
Questions:            
1. Farmers use fertilizers to make soil grow more food. How is it influencing our health?   
2. What does the word “polluted” in the last line mean?   How to deal with the growing population  In the 18 th century, people believed in progress and thought that society would be developing in a better way. However, the British scientist Thomas Malthus predicted that population growth would bring out the problem of limited resources. The problem is that people start families and produce babies faster than soils can produce food. The growing population, as Malthus said, would lead to the growing need for food and other resources to support human life.             One possible solution offered by Thomas Malthus was to control the growth of population. According to Malthus, a person should not marry and have babies unless they have enough money to be able to support their family.             However, the world’s overpopulation is not just one problem; it needs more than one solution. Humans need to reduce consumption, reduce and improve the influence of technologies on the environment — to slow or stop the population growth.                         
Questions:            
1. Do you agree with Thomas Malthus’ views on population growth? What solutions do different countries have to reach in order to control the world’s population growth?        
  2. Read the information about Hans Rosling. Why, according to Dr Rosling, “the only way of really getting world population growth to stop is to continue to improve child survival to 90 percent”?​

1. The true cost of the equipment is the lost opportunity. (What?)

___________________________________________________

2. Every day some economic problem or other is mentioned in the newspapers, on the radio and television. (When?)

______________________________________________________

3. Scarcity is a world-wide problem and a feature of all societies on our planet. (Where?)

__________________________________________________

4. The economists put a lot of questions which economics tries to answer. (Who?)

____________________________________________________________

5. A business person is always looking out for chances to provide the goods and services that we all need (Why?)

___________________________________________________________

6. Food, water, shelter, clothes, warmth and other things are essential for our existence. (a general question)

____________________________________________________________

7. Economic resources are limited in supply/demand. (an alternative question)

________________________________________________

8. People make a profit on their part of the deal. (a question to the subject)

________________________________________________________

9. Nowadays money is invested in buying the other goods to repeat the process of production. (a special question – When?)

_____________________________________________________

10. People want more goods and services than they can obtain, because their wants are not fully satisfied or scarce. (a special question – Why?)

СРОЧНО !

7 Complete the sentences with your own ideas.

.

1 If I were Prime Minister for a day,…

2 If I had studied more,….

3 If I could change one thing about myself,….

4 If the world’s population continues

to rise, .

5 If I had only one wish,

6 If we don’t look after the environment,

«Future. Complete the sentences with one word in each gap.

1) There ____ ____ be several more outbreaks of the of the disease before it was brought under control.

2) I thought you ____ ____ ____ bring somethimg to eat.

3) The president’s healthcare ideas ____ cause him many problems in the years that followed.

4) When they arrved, the doctors were shocked at how bad the situation ____»

Read the text and complete the gaps A-F with the parts of the sentences marked by numbers 1-7. One part is extra.
1) children work in unsafe conditions
2) it is against the law
3) without a good reason
4) say or write what you think
5) and many other things
6) that fight for human rights
7) that took place during the Second World War
A-? B-? C-? D-? E-? F-?
​

ВСТАВЬТЕ ПОДХОДЯЩИЕ СЛОВА НА МЕСТЕ ПРОПУСКОВ
Growing up on a farm had a (1). influence (2) .my attitude to the environment. I believe that caring for our planet is not just about air and water pollution, but about a sense of community. This means that we should care about each other and future generations who will have to live on the earth. There is (3). demand (4). fossil fuels to run our cars and factories, which cause air pollution. There is a (5).shortage water and food in some parts of the world. A (7).percentage (8) . the world’s forests are being cut down, and the hole in the ozone layer is getting bigger every year. There is agreement among world leaders (10). reasons for (13) .the need for something to be (9). done, but a huge effort is needed to (11) . a difference. We therefore have very (12). our children so that they will learn about the important problems that need to be solved. They can be taught to understand how small everyday things, like recycling, and using the car less often, have a (14) .connection with the health of the whole planet. Otherwise we take the risk (15). giving our children a lifeless, dangerous place to live in.​

6.4.4.1 6.4.6.1 Answer the questions. Why should we avoid using our cars? What means of transport are less harmful to the environment? 3 What can we do if we can’t use an item again? 4 Who can help you to clean up your neighbourhood? 5 Why are trees important? 2 1 2 6 What should we do if we see rubbish on the ground? 7 THINK! What do we need to do to keep our own neighbourhood clean? In three minutes write a few sentences. Read them to your partner. 8 What is the author’s attitude?​

Помогите срочно нужно ответить на все вопросы по английски минимум 2 предложение по английски даю 60 балов.

1. do you find your school information technology classes interesting? why?
2. how much time per day do you spend online?
3. in what way can the internet be harmful to your health? wi hat’s your opinion?
4. what do you use the internet for?
5. how often do you watch tv?
6. how can tv be harmful to your health?
7. what are your favourite tv programs?
8. in what way can programmes in english improve students knowledige of english?
9. what programmes would you recommend your friend watch and why?
10. what kinds of mass media do you know?
11. how often do you go to the theatre?
12. why do teens go to the theatre less than they used to?
13. in what way would you recommend your friend spend his or her free time?
14. how many meals a day do you usually have?
15. where is it better for you to have meals: at school or at home? why?
16. w hat’s your opinion about fast food?
17. do you plan spending your free time or just waste it?
18. how does spending your free time depend on the weatherd
19. have you any special hobbies which take your free time? what are they ifany?
20. why do you think it’s necessary to help you parents about the house?
21. what would you recommend your friends do to have more preductve reee time?
22. how busy is your school timetable?
23. what after school activities do you take part in?
24. what household chores do you have?
25. how do you prefer to spend your free time? 26. do you think that everyone should find time for meeting with fohstnes and friends? why?
27. what would you do if you had more free time?​

Answer the questions.Begin your answers with because.
2.Why do people go to gyms?
3.Why do people collect things?
4.Why do people have pets?
5.Why do many people go to the sea on holiday?
6.Why do people have hobbies?
7.Why do people keep regular hours?
8.Why do people keep to a diet?
9.Why do people dream?
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