Choose and complete the sentences. 1. Lviv Courier, Kharkiv Weekly and Kharkiv News . a) are very popular…

Make special quetions to the sentences below (Сделайте специальные вопросы к предложениям ниже)

1.Newspaper is one of the most prevalent forms of the mass media.

2.Newspapes can be bought at a news agent’s or a news-stand.

3.Newspapers serve two general functions.

4.The «quality» newspapes have considerable international impact.

5.The two very popular papers Te Daily Express and the Daily Mail were both built up by individual tycoons in the early 20th century.

6. A magazine is a periodical publication containing a variety of articles.

7. Magazines fall into two broad categories.

Write questions to the following answers.

1) When _________________________________________?

My dad usually reads his newspaper during his morning coffee.

2) What _________________________________________?

My favourite newspaper is Kyiv Post.

3) How often _________________________________________?

This newspaper is issued once a week.

4) When _________________________________________?

Mass media appeared in the 1920s with the introduction of nationwide ra-

dio networks and mass circulation of newspapers and magazines.

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дуже прошу ДОПОМОЖІТЬ ДАЮ 100 БАЛІВ

ІІ. Read the text and choose the correct variant:

Rafting on the Dniester River

The Dniester River stretches from the Carpathian Mountains to the Black Sea and it is a perfect place for water adventures. The length of the main waterway of Western Ukraine is 1,362 km. The Dniester is considered to be one of the most attractive areas for rafting in Ukraine. It is a calm river with few rapid and rocky sections, so rafting here does not require special training. Rafting on the Dniester is a safe, simple and pleasant activity – all you need is standard rafting equipment, which is usually provided by tour organizers. While travelling along your route, you will also have a chance to see many old historical landmarks on the banks of the Dniester – castles, palaces and parks. You can admire them from the boat or make a stop and take a closer look.

Spring is the best time for rafting on the Dniester – during this period the snow melts in the Carpathians, ensuring a powerful flow. The increased flow of water makes it possible to travel through rocky areas that are impassable in summer. If you want to go rafting on the Dniester in the summertime, you should start from Sambir town. To begin your journey further up the river, you will have to wait for some heavy rainfall to increase the water level by 10–15 cm.

Tourists will enjoy not only floating in a boat, but also relaxing evenings around the campfire, sleeping in tents and swimming in the calm river. Those who love fishing are also in luck here: the Dniester is rich in different kinds of fish such as pikeperch, catfish, carp, pike and many others. In addition, you can find strawberries, cherries, and mushrooms growing in the woods there, so your dinner promises to be absolutely delicious. 1.What is NOT true about the Dniester River?

Выбери правильный вариант ответа:

1.A. It is more than 1,000 km long.

B. It is the main Ukrainian waterway.

C. It is not dangerous for tourists.

D. It starts in the Carpathian Mountains. 2. Why is the Dniester attractive for rafting activities?

A. You can see many historic places on the way.

B. Even inexperienced tourists can go rafting there.

C. You need only a standard equipment.

D. All of the above. 3. According to the text, when is the best time to go rafting?

A. In spring.

B. In summer.

C. In spring and summer.

D. Only after rain. 4. What will you NOT be able to do while rafting on the Dniester?

A. Eat fish and berries for lunch.

B. Visit historic places.

C. Stay in a tent.

D. Sleep in a boat. III. Choose the correct word. 5.Nowadays, you need IT skills if you want to get …

A. up.

B. along.

C. ahead.

D. off. 6. The microwave was … when Spencer was working on building magnetron for radar sets.

A. invented

B. started

C. launched

D. appeared 7.The earliest forms of writing … to the 4th millennium BC in Egypt.

A. direct

B. go back

C. return

D. follow 8… sailors used the stars for navigation, but this method didn’t work on cloudy nights or during the day.

A. Old

Firefox, [04.04.2023 09:23]

B. Contemporary

C. Ancient

D. Outdated 9. Many teens spend a large … of time in structured extracurricular activities such as sports and arts and can therefore feel bored with unstructured spare time.

A. number

B. scale

C. plenty

D. amount 10.Teens today are spending their time … than they did a decade ago.

A. various

B. otherwise

C. differently

D. on the contrary IV. Revising of grammar material. 11.They really enjoy TV programmes … show a lot of interesting places around the world.

A. whose

B. which

C. where

D. when 12.After a long working day, we were tired, so I suggested … a rest.

A. have

B. having

C. to have

D. to be having 13.The meeting … at 9.45 in the School Assembly Hall.

A. starts

B. is starting

C. will starts

D. will be started 14.The boy was lucky when he fell down the stairs. He didn’t hurt …

A. themselves.

B. herself.

C. himself.

D. itself. 15.Those houses … by fire twenty years ago.

A. was destroyed

B. were destroyed

C. are destroyed

D. destroyed 16. If I … you, I would go there myself.

A. was

B. were

C. am

D. will be

Добрі люди відгукніться
I. Group the words according to the topics
Ukraine, Clothes, Outdoor activities
Trousers, skirt, shelter,independence, making a snowman, cap, swimming, socks, fishing, foreign tourists, coat, ancient, sunbathing, jacket, raincoat.

II. Choose the correct word
1. Girls was/ were at school last Friday.
2. I wasn’t/weren’t hungry in the evening.
3. Was/were your mother in Kherson in summer?
4. Mike was/were at the stadium yesterday.
5. Father and grandfather was/were at work in the morning.

III. Complete the sentences with “in, at, on”
1. Parents went to London …. August.
2. We stayed … home …. the evening.
3. Children were …bed when mother came home.
4. Where is John? –He is … work.
5.We never have 7 lessons …Thursdays.

IV. Choose the correct variant:
1. Mother has …. a cake for my birthday.
a) bought b)make, c)buy.
2. Children have …. the text
a) see, b)translate, c)translated.
3. I haven’t ……homework yet.
a) did, b)do, c)done.
4. We have just …. to school.
a) meet, b)come, c)came.
5. Have you already ….your dinner?
a)do, b)had, c)see.
V. Write an e-mail to your imaginary(уявному) pen-friend from England. Tell him/her about your favourite season and weather. Also tell about the clothes you like to wear at different kinds of weather​

Виберіть правильну відповідь.

№1. Online services are replacing traditional ones, although the process is taking longer than it (1) to do. These days we can shop, contact friends, organize our holidays and even get rid of an old sofa without (2) our living rooms.

Most of our business and communication nowadays is (3) online, but what we (4) not realize is that there’s a downside to this trend. For instance, hundreds of post offices around Britain (5) closed, and it seems that traditional shopping malls might (6) as well due to the increase in online shopping.

However, online shopping isn’t without its problems. For instance, its impossible to try on (7) item of clothing online, and sizes vary so much from brand to brand that you never know quite what you (8). Some online shops often provide misleading infommation about their products to attract (9) customers. We would like to believe what the sellers tell us, but we may need to do more research before buying a product. In other words, convenience comes at a price, but it seems it’s a price (10) we are willing to pay.

1 a) had predicted / b) was predicted/ c) predicted / d) was predicting

2 a) leave / b) to leave/ c) left / d) leaving

3 a) do / b) to do / c) doing / d) done

4 a) may / b) should/ c) must / d) would

5 a) to be / b) have been/ c) being/ d) been

6 a) to disappear / b) have disappeared / c) disappear / d) disappeared

7 a) a / b) an / c) the / d) one

8 a) got / b) to get / c) getting/ d) will get

9 a) more / b) most / c) lots / d) much

10 a) where / b) who / c) which/ d) what

№2. Social networking has changed the way we communicate with each other. We can now connect with people (1) over the world in an instant. But is it as good as so many people seem to think it is?

Personally speaking, I’ve got nothing (2) social networking sites if people use them responsibly.

However, when people share too much information about themselves, you may end up with serious privacy (3).

This is especially true for younger users, (4) pre-teens, who may reveal more than they should. They may often do this (5) realizing that everyone can see what they’ve posted online — not just their friends.

Then, there’s the whole question of cyber bulying — where people use the sites to spread damaging (6) about someone. That (7) of behaviour is completely unacceptable. Something should really be (8) about this. I know that sites (9) you to block someone who behaves inappropriately, but is this enough? If I was a parent, I would do whatever it took

to ensure my child’s online (10).

1 A most / B right / C far / D all

2 A against / B towards / C behind / D between

3 A cases / B topics / C themes / D issues

4 A as / B such as / C similar / D same

5 A besides / B without / C otherwise / D except

6 A rumor / B story / C gossip / D tale

7 A kind / B method / C line / D system

8 A done / B made / C proved / D completed

9 A admit / B approve / C allow / D agree

10 A defence / B shelter / C cover / D safely

Grammar: choose the right variant
1)Agriculture and manufacturing important in all industries.
a)is b) are c) have d) be
2)Consumers . for some services.
a)does not pay b) does not pays c) do not pay d) not pay
3) What is right for 3 298?
— two thousands two hundred and ninety eight
-two thousand two hundred and ninety eight
4)It is . to develop agriculture.
a)essential b) nice c) impossible
5) Producers study the market situation (чтобы знать) how many goods to produce. a)to know b) that to know c) to knowing
6)We … … economics last year.
a) didn’t studied b) weren’t studied c) didn’t study d) not studied
7)New workers ……… by the company every year.
a)are employed b) are employing c) employed d) do employ
8)What is right for 2004?
-twenty and four
-twenty oh four
-two thousand and four
9) Living conditions in this country are . than in my country.
a)badder b) more bad c) worst d) worse
10) The supply of fuel is the . problem for many European countries.
a)most serious b) more serious c) least serious d) serious
11) I have lived in this country . 5 years.
a) for b) since c) more d) —
12)They dont have competitors on this market.
a)some b) ever c) any d) a
13) I havent seen him . he graduated from university.
a)from time b) since c) yet d) for
14)Put the words into the right order: productivity increased recently company has The its.
15)Where . . . his articles last year?
a)did the scientist publish b) does the scientist publish c) has the scientist published

Перевести и составить 7 вопросов к тексту.
Mass Media
No doubt, is an important part of our life. People from different walks of life have become nowadays listeners, readers, viewers. Or in other words, reading newspapers and magazines, watching TV, listening to the news on the radio are our main means of getting information in all its variety. Newspapers with their enormous circulation report different kinds of news. They carry articles which cover the latest international and national events. Now people buy newspapers also for the radio and TV programmes which they publish. There are special newspapers which gave a full coverage of commercial, financial and publish affairs. There are newspapers and magazines for young people. They give a wide coverage of news, events and reports on education, sports, cultural life, entertainment, fashion. There are a lot of advertising programmes now, sensation material, too. They represent the views of today’s youth. Radio broadcasts are valued mainly for their music programmes (Europa plus). TV, radio, press reflect the present day life. Their information may vary from social and economic crises, conflicts, wars, disasters, earthquakes, to diplomatic visits, negotiations, from terrorism, corruption, to pollution problems, strikes, social movements. Much information is published concerning official governmental decisions. TV is the most popular kind of mass media now. Viewers are fond of watching variety show, films, sports, plays, games, educational and cultural programmes. We have many different channels, including commercial channels. There are many interesting and exciting programmes, but at the same time too often very primitive films are televised. I mean horror films, thrillers, detective films with all their cool-blooded atmosphere of violence and endless crimes and murders. Our family is also a mass media consumer. I have a TV set in my room. The culture programmes like “Kultura” are my mother’s favourite, my farther is a hockey fan, he likes to see sport programmes. I’m not keen on special programmes. I like to see a bit here and a bit there. Also, I can say I like programmes about travelling and traditions of another countries. Those programmes are educating and relaxing at the same time.

1) Complete the questions with correct question tegs.

1.Podil suffered a great fire in the past, . ?

2.There are lots of interesting picture galleries and souvenir stores in Andriyvskiy Uzviz, . ?

3.The inhabitants of Kiyv and the tourists like to have a walk along Kreshchatyk street , . ?

4.The traffic doesn’t run in Kreshchatik street on Sundays , . ?

5. Maidan Nezalezhnosti is the main square in Kyiv, . ?

6.Different shows and performances are organized in the centre of Kiyv on holidays , . ?

7.Ukraine is washed by the Black Sea and the Dnipro, . ?

2)Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense form.

1.We . (to have) a lesson on the history of Kiyv Rus yesterday.

2.Look! The flag . (to fly) on the top of Backingham Palace, so the Queen . (to be) in her rezidence.

3.London . (change) during the centuries but the river Thames . always . (to be) the central part of it.

4.Kyiv boasts a lot of places which . (to be) worh visiting.

5.Londoners . (to rebuild) the city with brick and stone after the Great Fire of London.

6.The pupil . (look for) the information about the historical places of Kyiv when they . (find) an old foto of Kyiv in the 18th century.

7.Kyiv and London . always . (to be) and . always . (to remain) great historical capitals.

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Read the sentences which follow and decide whether they are true or false. Correct them in accordance with the text.

1. The nature of news is never discussed among journalists.

2. To be news an item of information must have nothing to do with the affairs of the day.

3. It is generally agreed that the essence of news is topicality novelry and general interests

4. To be news an item of information must appeal to s small audience.

5. «Hard» news is news which does not arouse any inerests of readers or hearers

6. Journalists usually give priority to such news which has no bearing on the affairs of the moment

7. «Hard» news is given priority by those who select and arrange the contents of the newspaper

8. A highly developed sence of news values is of paramount importance for a journalists

9. Any beginner prossesses a highly developed sence of news values

10. To acquire a highly developed sence of news values ope must be an assiduous reader of detective stories

11. The journalist must have a considerable stock of knowledge and a sound educational background

12. It is not necessary for a jounalist to have a wide acquaintance with men and affairs

13. News should be of little concern to the majority of the readers

14. The journalists must keep his knowledge constantly up to date by reading newspaper and magazines

15. To keep his knowledge constantly up to date the journalists should read fiction

16. What a journalist writes must appeal to those whose interests are specialised

17. The collection of news is being carried out by a small group of journalists

18. Events of national importance are covered only by the national press

19. Local news is covered by foreign correspondents

20. Foreign correspondents are emoloyed by small town papers.

What is news?

The nature of news is a favourite subject of discussion among journalists. Some place the emphasis on one aspect, some on another but it is generally agreed that the essence of news is topicality, novelty and general interests. To be news an item of information must have a bearing on the affairs of the moment, it must be new to those who hear or read it, and it must arouse the interest of a considerable number of those hearers or readers. Items which prossess these qualities to a marked degree are lect and arrange the contents of the paper.

The art of news-gathering calls for a highly developed sense of news values. To acquire this sense the journalist must have a wide acquaintance with men and affairs, a sound educational background and a very considerable stock of general knowledge. For it is only thus that he will be able to distinguish what is new from what is already known, and what is of topical interest from what is of little concern to the majority of this readers. And this knowledge he must keep constantly up to date by being himself an assiduous reader of newspapers and magazines.

Above all, he must have his finger on the pulse of current thought and public opinion; he must be aware of what the great mass of men ad women around him are thinking and feeling; he must never lose «the common touch», for although he himself may move in a circle whose interests are specialized, what he writes must appeal to the man in the street.

The collection of news has a highly organized business. There is hardly a corner of the world today which is not covered by the gigantic network of news-gatherers employed by the local and national newspapers and the great agencies.

Very briefly, the system operates thus. Local news is collected by the reporters and district representatives of provincial newspapers, and by the local staff correspondents of the national dailies. Events of national importance are covered by staff reporters of the national dailies and by special correspondents of both the national and provincial Press.

In addition, home news is reported by district correspondents of the news agencies, notably the Press Association, the Exchange Telegraph and Central News. Foreign news is gathered by Reuters news agency and by the larger provincial papers. Items of interest to particular sections of the community (e.g. trade and technical news) are gathered by a number of smaller news agencies operating in different parts of the country.

Complete some or any. (Some или any)

1. Have you got _____English books at home?

2. There were _______ swimmers in the swimming pool.

3. Are there ______ places of interest in your town?

4. They haven’t got ______ friends.

5. He had ______ problems yesterday.

6. There weren’t ________ athletes on the sports ground.

7. I haven’t got my camera, so I can’t take _____ photos.

Complete much or many.(Many или much)

1. Don’t drink so ________ coffee. It’s bad for you.

2. There are _________ departments and faculties in Lesgaft University.

3. There are so _________ places of interest in St Petersburg!

4. Is there __________ milk in the fridge?

5. ________ in this work was too difficult for me.

6. She can speak ______ foreign languages.

7. ________ of their answers were excellent.