A. Fill in the blank: 1. We (1).leave the door unlocked at night; otherwise a thief (2). get inside…

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.
Fill in ought to, should, must, mustn’t, shall, can, can’t, needn’t, or didn’t need to.
.

1. He ___ be more careful. 2. That ___ be Sam’s book. 3. He ___ be her brother.He is too old. 4. You ___ play in their garden. 5. They ___ repair the car two days ago.6. You ___ eat so much. 7. ___ I open the window? 8. She ___ be the woman who spoke to me.9. We ___ go shopping with our parents today. 10. ___ she really be 40 years old?11. He ___ study harder. 12. You ___ leave the camp on your own. 13. You ___ take a cassette player or walk-man when you go to the camp. 14. You ___ wait for them. 15. ___ I post this letter for you?

2 Choose the correct words.
1 You should/mustn’t forget to call me tonight.
2 Students should / mustn’t run in the corridors.
3 You must / shouldn’t stay up so late — you’re
tired today
4 I think they must / should relax more.
5 We shouldn’t/mustn’t be noisy in the library.​

1. Circle the correct answer.

1). . you give me some water, please?

a) Could b) Must c) Should

2) If you are tired, you go to bed early. a) should b) could c) might

3) Pupils. to bring textbooks to school.

a) might b) have c) should​

6 You . buy an MP3 player. They’re great. A must B should C has to 7 You . 8 milk for a sore throat. A might B can ******** put some honey in a glass of warm C may Tim nor Ryan is afraid of snakes. B Either C Both A Neither 9 You . exercise regularly; it’s good for you. A should B must C might 10 Kate is the girl . dad is a surgeon. A who B which 11 Harry ******* A could walk when he was 10 months old. B should C had to 12 This is the gym. A where . shouldn’t C whose I exercise regularly. C when B which 13 You . buy milk. We’ve got lots. A mustn’t B don’t have to C 14 Ann didn’t come to the party because she work late. A had to B must C should 15 He. to climb up the tall building yesterday. B should A was able C could​

Rewrite the sentences using the modal verbs given.

1I think it would be a good idea for you to take a break. (should)

……….…….……….…….……….…….……….…….……….…….……….

2Students are allowed to buy cheap meals in the cafeteria. (can)

……….…….……….…….……….…….……….…….……….…….……….

3It’s not possible for students to use the library after 4.30 because it’s closed. (can’t)

……….…….……….…….……….…….……….…….……….…….……….

4It’s not necessary for us to hand in our homework before Friday. (don’t have to)

……….…….……….…….……….…….……….…….……….…….……….

5It’s important that I remember to print out my essay. (must)

Test 1

Choose:

must, mustn’t, can, can’t, have to, don’t have to, needn’t

1. You. be late to school.

2. .I go out?

3. I’m sorry, I. join you to the cinema. I’m ill.

4. You. to keep your room clean. It’s important for health.

5. You . ask your parents’ permission to invite friends to the party.

6. We.get up early today. It is Sunday.

7. You .wear a raincoat. It’s sunny.

8. We.stay at home because it is forbidden to go out.

1. You can / must raise your hand and wait before you ask a question.

2. In the old days, teachers could / should hit students with a ruler if they

misbehaved in class.

3. In certain schools, students may / must stand when their teacher enters the room.

4. Steven wants to go out but his mum said he needn’t / can’t go until he has

finished his homework.

5. We need / mustn’t to decide who will be class president.

6. I didn’t see Bill today, he should / must have taken the day off.

7. Kate looked pale in the doctor’s office. She may / might be ill.

8. In Britain, all teens have to / may stay in school until they are 16 years of age.

9. You should / might spend time studying if you want to get good marks.

10. “Can / May I leave early today, please?” Sarah asked.

6.5 Modal verbs for obligation and permission

1 Choose the correct option.

0 The sign says you mustn’t / needn’t take photos in the museum. It’s

not allowed.

1 I can/can’t come into town with you tomorrow. My mum’s asked me

to help her at home.

2 I have to / needn’t email my brother in the US today — it’s his

birthday!

3 For this shopping trip, Tim mustn’t / doesn’t have to leave his wallet

at home like he did last time!

4 Do we have to / Can we go to the beach again tomorrow? Please say

yes!

5 Sarah doesn’t have to / mustn’t get the bus home from the airport

because her dad’s collecting her.

2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the

first. Use modal verbs.

0 . Don’t be late for school again!

. You mustn’t be late for school again!

1 • Do I need to do anything else today?

. Do

anything else today?

2 Police officers wear a uniform. It’s compulsory.

— Police officers

a uniform.

3 . You needn’t wear a suit to the party.

. You

a suit to the party.

4 4 . It’s not permitted to drive into the city centre this weekend.

. You

into the city centre this weekend.

5 • Pupils are permitted to use mobiles in the playground.

• Pupils

mobiles in the playground.

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2. Complete the sentences. Use must, may or can ‘t and the infinitive in the correct form.
1) A: We only moved in a month ago.
B: We (know) many people.
2) A: Look. Nick is putting on her jacket
B: He (go) out.
3) A: Are we having brunch soon?
B: You (be) hungry already.
4) A: Where’s Ann?
B: l’m not sure. She (go) out.
5) A: l’ve been working all day.
B: You (be) tired.
6) A: why are those people in the street
B: I don’t know. There (be) an accident.
7) A: I can’t find my gloves.
B: You (leave) it at home.

3.Fill in the gaps with the correct preposition.
1) You shouldn’t be mean_______ others or no one will want to be your friend.
2) Never blame other people_______your mistakes.
3) I met a new girl at school who comes_____ Japan.
4) Nancy really cares other people, she’s so kind.
5) If you are going to be absent school you must bring a note from your parents.
6) We met new boys at school who come_____ Canada.

4) Complete the sentences with the correct modal.
may •might • must • could • should • needn’t• don’t have to • mustn’t• can’t•need •
1) We_________to decide who will be class president.
2) You_________do all your homework today, you can finish it tomorrow.
3) I didn’t see Maria today, she________have taken the day off.
4) “__________ I leave early today, please?” Taria asked.
5) Diana looked pale in the doctor’s office. She_________ be ill.
6) «__________you move over a bit so I can sit down, please?» she asked.

​

Check your grammar: Modal verbs 1. Complete the sentences with modal verbs. should/must. Modal Verbs (Homo e.g. I think you should know about priority organiser. It’s good for your future plans. 1. Students behave well when they’re in class. 2. If you drive a car, you stop at marked crossings. 3. I think waiters try to be pleasant with customers. 4. Some workers wear helmets because their jobs are considered to be dangerous. 5. If you feel sick, you stay at home. It’s better for you. must have to mustn’t don’t have to 6. do my homework. My 11. You accept things teacher always checks if we have from strangers! done the exercises. 12. You offend your 7. We organise our friend or colleague. portfolio. At the end of the term it 13. Children think about will be marked. their future profession seriously. 8.1 study hard. I want 14. Children play to pass the exam. computer games all day. 9. In Uzbekistan, children 15. We get up very go to vocational colleges or academic early at the weekends. lyceums after finishing school. 10. You phone parents every day, when you are abroad your​