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1.“ Environmental racism is inequitable

distribution of environmental hazards basedon race. The Federal Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry considerslead poisoning to be the number one environmental health problem for children inthe United States. Some 4 million children many of whom are African American,Latino and Native American- have dangerously high lead levels in their bodies. Thislead is absorbed from contaminated drinking water and soil polluted by industrial effluents and automobile exhaust.”

2.“Every year humans kill about 100 million sharks, skates and rays, about half of

them caught as unwanted “by catch” while fishing for other species. Sharks are

particularly sensitive to overfishing because they grow slowly, mature late and havefew young each generation. As top predators, sharks play a crucial role in the healthof the ocean ecosystems and their extermination could lead to major ecological

changes in the ocean”.

3.“ Every second, on average, four or five children are born somewhere on the earth.I that same second, two other people die. This difference between births anddeaths means a net gain of roughly 2.5 more humans per second in the worldpopulation. This means we are adding 9,000 per hour, 217,000 per day, or about 79

million more people per year.”

4.“ World wide, we lost between 9 million and 12 million ha of forest per year from1990 to 2000. Clear-cutting and burning especially in order to get pasture and

cropland have turned many forests into a dry, barren ground”.

5.“ In February 2002, a huge section of the Larsen B Ice Shelf along The AntarcticPeninsula coast suddenly disintegrated into thousands of icebergs. The total volumeof ice released was the equivalent to 29 trillion bags of party ice. Climatologistswarn that this dramatic collapse could be a signal of global climate change and an omen of catastrophic events to come.”

6.“ How does the air taste, feel, smell, and look in your neighbourhood? Chances are

that wherever you live, the air is contaminated to some degree. Smoke, dust,corrosive gases andtoxic compounds are present nearly everywhere.”

7.“ A 1 percent loss of ozone results in a 2 percent increase in UV rays reaching theearth’s surface and could result in about a million extra human skin cancers peryear worldwide.”

8.“ Sulfur dioxide and sulphuric acid released by industry causes massive destructionof the vegetation. Rains then wash away the exposed soil, leaving a barren

moonscape.”

9.“Pollution from factory pipes has been vastly reduced but erosion from farm fields,

construction sites, airborne mercury, sulphur and other substances are increasingly

contaminating lakes and wetlands.”

A Animalextinction

B Acid rain

C Air pollution

D Overpopulation

F Water pollution

K Deforestation

I Ozone Depletion

V Global warming

L Hazardouswaste

ВСТАВЬТЕ ПОДХОДЯЩИЕ СЛОВА НА МЕСТЕ ПРОПУСКОВ
Growing up on a farm had a (1). influence (2) .my attitude to the environment. I believe that caring for our planet is not just about air and water pollution, but about a sense of community. This means that we should care about each other and future generations who will have to live on the earth. There is (3). demand (4). fossil fuels to run our cars and factories, which cause air pollution. There is a (5).shortage water and food in some parts of the world. A (7).percentage (8) . the world’s forests are being cut down, and the hole in the ozone layer is getting bigger every year. There is agreement among world leaders (10). reasons for (13) .the need for something to be (9). done, but a huge effort is needed to (11) . a difference. We therefore have very (12). our children so that they will learn about the important problems that need to be solved. They can be taught to understand how small everyday things, like recycling, and using the car less often, have a (14) .connection with the health of the whole planet. Otherwise we take the risk (15). giving our children a lifeless, dangerous place to live in.​

Tasks I. Use the text «Global Crisis” and its active vocabulary to answer the following questions. 1. In what way did leading causes of death at the end of XX c. changed compared to the beginning of the century? 2. What factors influenced the changes? 3. Have people all over the world benefited equally from health improvements? Why? 4. What diseases still represent around 90 % of all avoidable mortality in almost all age-sex groups of the developing countries? 5. Have medical scientists and practitioners found the tools and approaches to address all kinds of communicable diseases? 6. What is ― unemployment‖? Do you agree that unemployment is not just social, but also political problem? 7. Does holding a job guarantee that a worker and his or her family will not be poor? 8. Do you agree that not having a means to keep a roof over one‘s head is the most hazardous opportunity the poor may face? 9. What are the two sides of the problem of water use? III. Match the following challenges (1 – 7) with some of the opportunities (A – O) that may contribute to the solution of the former. Then discuss in pairs / groups and complete a list of opportunities.

Read the sentences about the situation in the world today.

Complete the missing words.

Today the world p___

billion.

2

The number of people in the world is gr

quickly.

3 In the future people will need more food, water, houses and

e

Most children are born in p___r countries.

It is getting warmer. The _________e is changing.

This is called global wa

_g.

Most scientists believe people are r

1

4

5

6

7

8

9

17

_n is around eight

for this change.

In the Arctic the ice is m

fast.

We buy new things and throw the old ones away. We

produce a lot of__bb_____

much f__________9.

10 Cars and factories p_l___the air.

11 Many rivers and lakes are p_______d.

12 We must save water today because in the future we may be

14 Many animal sp_

__b_

_y.

13 There is less fish in the seas and oceans because there’s too

_s are in danger.

Помогите перевести предложения,обратив внимание на время .

1. Farmers did not know much about nutrients in the 17 yh century.

2.After Columbus had discovered America he brought some new varietes of plants to Europa .

3. In 1870 Pavlov entered the University of St.Petersburg where he studied chemistry and physiology .

4. The milk yields have fallen and some animals have become sick.

5.Scientists are going to continue their research in the field of animal nutrition .

6. Nowadays farmers are trying to satisfy the peoples requirements in highly nutritive products.

7. In the past,farmers had much difficulty in feeding cattle during the winter season

8. Two centuries ago farmers used their own practical experience to satisfy animals with feeds .

9. Farmers often produce high-quality butter and cream from milk.

10. Farmers will rely on the record of an individual animal`s ancestors .

11. Chemical genetics remains a basis for all other topics in genetics

12 . At present farmers are using different breeding programmes to improve their herds.

13. They will have returned before you come home.

14. Before the dog attacks a potential enemy ,it will show signs of hostility .

15. Recently ,several organizations have established conservation programmes for endangered domestic breeds of cattle ,sheep and swine .

16. When the weather is rainy,windy and cold,cattle will decrease the grazing time and drink little water.

17. Many naturalists have studied aspects of animal behaviour through the centuries .

18. In 1949 Frisch established that bees use the sun as a compass.

19. Poor preventive measures have resulted in a rapid spread of infection among sheep .

20. If farmers apply modern cultivation practices ,yields of forage crops will be higher.

Read the text and decide if the statements are true or false. Correct the false ones. (2

marks for a correct answer/ total 16 marks)

Learning a foreign language is not an easy thing. It is a long and slow process that takes a lot of time and efforts. Nowadays it is especially important to know foreign languages. Some people learn languages because they need them for their work, others travel abroad, for the third studying languages is a hobby. Everyone, who knows foreign languages can speak to people from other countries, read foreign writers in the original, which makes your outlook wider.

It is not surprising that many intellectuals and well-educated people are polyglots. I study English. Nowadays English has become the world’s most important language in politics, science, trade and cultural relations. Over 300 million people speak it as a mother tongue. The native speakers of English live in Great Britain, the United States of America, Australia and New Zealand. English is one of the official languages in the Irish Republic, Canada, the South Africa Republic. English is one of the official languages of the United Nations Organization and other political organizations. Half of the world’s scientific literature is in English. It is the language of computer technology.

To know English today is absolutely necessary for every educated person, for every good specialist. The English language is a wonderful language. It is the language of the great literature. It is the language of William Shakespeare, Jonathan Swift, Walter Scott, Charles Dickens. The great German poet Goethe once said, “He, who knows no foreign language, does not know his own one”. That is why in order to understand oneself and environment one has to study foreign languages.

1)English is widespread.

2)To learn English is difficult

3)Оnе must learn foreign language to get marks a school or at the university.

4)English is not important in different areas of the political and cultural life.

5)English is not the language of computers technologies.

6)Onlу English is the official language ol the United National Organization.

7)To know english today is absolutely necessary for every educated man.

8)The great German poet Goethe once said, that only that person knew his own language,who knew any foreign language

Task 1 Read the story and do the task.
 
Short story Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in.
     ‘There are many amazing places on Earth. Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children?’ ‘Forests!’  Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. We destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day.
     The oceans are home to millions of marine animals. They absorb the sun’s heat, transfer it to the atmosphere and move it around the world. 
     A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. Turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and die when they eat them. 
    At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are freezing cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. 
    The fuel we use for energy makes the climate warmer. As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. The land disappears. 
    Rivers collect rain water and carry it to the oceans. Along the way, plants absorb and clean the water so it is safe for us to drink. 
    Farms and factories pollute the rivers with pesticides and chemicals and every day we each flush about 50 liters of water down the toilet. 
    This is a green world, where people respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here?
 
Task 2 Make it right!  Read the story. Find the mistake, underline it and write the correct word. 
 
a. We destroy more than 36 football fields of oceans every minute.        forests         
b. We throw away thousands of trees in plastic and card every day.                                                     
c. A lot of the food we produce on land pollutes the oceans.                                                     
d. Turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and die when they see them.                                                     
e. The fuel we use for energy makes the climate colder.                                                     
f. As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. The sea disappears.                                                     
g. Farms and schools pollute the rivers with pesticides and chemicals.                                                     
h. Every day we each flush about 50 litres of paper down the toilet.                                                     
 
 
​

какой правильный порядок

1 children | go | to school in 100 years?

2 people | watch | more TV than they do now?

3 people | read | fewer books?

4 people | live | longer?

5 everyone | speak | the same language?

6 the world’s climate | be | different?

7 life I be I better?

Answer the questions.Begin your answers with because.
2.Why do people go to gyms?
3.Why do people collect things?
4.Why do people have pets?
5.Why do many people go to the sea on holiday?
6.Why do people have hobbies?
7.Why do people keep regular hours?
8.Why do people keep to a diet?
9.Why do people dream?
ПОМОГИТЕ СРОЧНО​

Даю 10 баллов!

Пожалуйста помогите мне срочно нужно заранее спасибо

Напишите текст на английском языке!

План:

1. Разные люди выглядят по разному

2. Это зависит от разных причин ( перечислять причины)

3. Иногда у людей возникают проблемы со здоровьем это может быть из-за неправильного питания

4. Также разные люди имеют разные вкусовые привычки ( перечисляешь Какие)

5. Есть такое высказывание » Вы то, что вы едите» ( пишешь согласен ты с этим или не согласен и почему)

6. Некоторые люди предпочитают вести здоровый образ жизни поэтому едят продукты с витаминами ( например.) но некоторые люди питаются неправильно они едят (.)

7. Что касается меня и моей семьи мы питаемся (правильно или неправильно, что вы обычно едите и т.д)

8. (надо пройти какой-то тест который есть в учебнике но К сожалению я не знаю на какой он странице и какой номер)