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1. ПРОЧИТАТИ ТЕКСТ ТА ВИКОНАТИ ВПРАВУ НОМЕР 2
Ukraine is a country in the south-eastern part of Europe, and the second largest country in
Europe.
It occupies the territory of about 603,700 square kilometers and divided into 24 regions and
the Crimean autonomous republic. The capital of the Ukraine is Kyiv, which is situated on the
river Dnieper. The population of Ukraine is near 46 million people.
Ukraine borders on Poland, Slovakia and Hungary in the west and on Romania and
Moldova in the southwest. Its northern neighbor is Belarus, and the eastern one is russia. Also
Ukraine has a sea-border with russia, Georgia and Turkey.
The territory of Ukraine is mostly flat and mountains make up only 5% of its territory. The
highest mountains, situated in the country are Roman Kosh in the Crimean mountains, it is 1545
metres high, and Goverla in the Carpathian mountains, it is 2061 metres high. Most of the territory
is covered with woods and forest-steppes.
Ukraine is washed by the Black sea and the Asov one. There are 131 rivers in Ukraine. The
main navigable rivers are the Dnieper, the Dniester, the South Bug, the Danube and the Seversky
Donets. Our country has a lot of lakes on its territory, the largest is Yalpug.
Ukraine is a country of ancient cultural traditions, many of which have roots in the
pre-Christian times. Easter is the biggest Christian holiday in Ukraine. Pysanka, a decorated Easter
egg is a meaningful symbol of Ukraine.
The most popular food in Ukraine is varenyky (dumplings), kovbasa (sausage), holubtsi
(stuffed cabbage) and borsch (beet soup).
Hopak is the famous traditional folk dance in Ukraine. Kobzari are folk professional
minstrels unique to Ukraine. They are special because they are blind. Korovay is traditional
Ukrainian wedding bread decorated with kalyna berries, ribbons and topped with flying birds.
2. What do you know about our country? Answer the following questions and find it out.
1. What is the capital city of Ukraine?
2. Describe the Ukrainian flag. What do the colors represent?
3. What languages are spoken in Ukraine?
4. What are some traditional Ukrainian foods?
5. Can you name any famous Ukrainian writers or poets?
6. What is the currency used in Ukraine?
7. What are some popular tourist attractions in Ukraine?
8. What is the climate like in Ukraine?
9. What are some traditional Ukrainian holidays?
10.What is the population of Ukraine?
11.Can you name any famous Ukrainian athletes?
12.What are some traditional Ukrainian dances?
13.What are some famous landmarks in Ukraine?
14.What are the main industries in Ukraine?
15.What is the education system like in Ukraine?
16.What are some common Ukrainian superstitions or beliefs?
17.What is the traditional Ukrainian clothing called?
18.What are some popular Ukrainian musical instruments?
19.What is the national anthem of Ukraine?
20.What are some challenges that Ukraine is currently facing?
Ответ:
Объяснение:Schooling in Ukraine
As a rule, schooling begins at the age of 6. The Ukrainian educational system is organised into five levels: preschool, (1)primary, secondary, high school and post-secondary education. General secondary education is (2)compulsory. Post-secondary education is (3)available in different ways. Primary and secondary schools have three stages: (4)junior,basic and senior. Primary school comprises (5)grades 1 to 4. Grades 5-9 are usually referred to as ‘(6)basic school’, while according to the education reform 10-12 are ‘(7)senior school’. Students usually study in the same school building throughout their primary and secondary education. Primary (8)schooling lasts 4 years and basic school 5. The middle school (9)curriculum varies slightly between schools. There are then 3 profile years. New types of schools appeared: gymnasia, lyceums and (10)private schools. Post-secondary education is (11)provided by vocational training schools, universities and institutes. Higher (university) education gives such qualifications as Bachelor’s and Master’s Degree. Higher education is either state funded or private. Ukraine cooperates with more than 50 international (12)educational organisations.
Объяснение:
Образование на Украине.
Как правило,обучение начинается с 6 лет. Украинская система образования разделена на 5 уровней: дошкольное,начальное,основное общее,среднее общее и послешкольное образование. Основное общее образование обязательно. Послешкольное образование может идти в различных направлениях. Начальная и средняя школы имеют три ступени: младшие,средние и старшие классы. Начальная школа включает в себя классы с первого по четвёртый. Классы с 5 по 9 обычно относятся к средней школе,в то время как классы с 10 по 12,согласно образовательной реформе, — к старшей. Во время начального и среднего образования школьники обычно учатся в одном здании. Начальное образование длится 4 года,среднее — 5 лет. Учебный план средних школ в зависимости от школы слегка отличается. Есть три профильных года. Появились новые типы школ: гимназии,лицеи и частные школы. Послешкольное образование реализуется ПТУ,университетами и институтами. Высшее (университетское) образование позволяет получить степени бакалавра и магистра. Высшее образование также может финансироваться государством или быть частным. Украина сотрудничает с более чем 50 образовательными организациями. #SPJ1