Legislative Branch Quiz: a) The job of the legislative body is to ( interpret, make, respect) laws….

1. to elect a) state

2. to proclaim b) holiday

3. a democratic c) the President

4. equal d) position

5. the geographical e) law

6. the fundamental f) power

7. the legislative g) rights

8. a state h) the independence

будь ласка допоможіть

II. Continue the sentences:

8. International human rights organizations deal with

a. domestic human rights violations;

b. human rights protection in particular European states;

c. transnational human rights issues.

9. … is one of the most influential international human rights organizations made up of 193 member states.

a. the Council of Europe;

b. the European Union;

c. the United Nations.

10. The European Court of Human Rights is located in …

a. Brussels (Belgium);

b. Strasbourg (France);

c. Hague (the Netherlands).

11. … is more of a cultural institution that is primarily concerned with developing and spreading the awareness on human rights to its members.

a. the Council of Europe;

b. the European Union;

c. Amnesty International.

12. The Council of Europe and the European Union share the same…

a. objectives;

b. values;

c. responsibilities.

13. All functions of international organizations must be performed in accordance with …

a. their charters;

b. their structure;

c. their constitution.

1 true or false

1 State power in Russia is exercised by the President, the Federal Assembly, the Government

and the courts.

2 One of the basic principles of constitutional government is the division of powers.

3 The President is at the summit of the system of state power.

4 The president of Russia is the government’s chief executive, head of state, and most

powerful official.

5 The president is elected by the people to serve a four-year term.

6 Each institution of state power is only partially responsible for enforcing the Constitution.

7 Only the President has the responsibility of safeguarding the state system, the state’s

sovereignty and integrity overall.

8 Legally, the President is distanced from all the branches of power, but he nonetheless

remains closer to the executive branch.

9 The Constitution does not link the process of forming a government to the distribution of

seats in parliament among the different political parties and fractions.

10 The President has the right to dismiss the government or to accept the Prime Ministers

resignation, which automatically entails the resignation of the government as a whole.

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Solicitors

There are about 50,000 solicitors, a number which is rapidly increasing, and they make up by far the largest branch of the legal profession in England and Wales. They are found in every town, where they deal with all the day-to-day work of preparing legal documents for buying and selling houses, making wills, etc. Solicitors also work on court cases for their clients, prepare cases for barristers to present in the higher courts, and may represent their client in a magistrates’ court.

Barristers

There are about 5,000 barristers who defend or prosecute in the higher courts. Although solicitors and barristers work together on cases, barristers specialize in representing clients in court and the training and career structures for the two types of lawyer are quite separate. In court, barristers wear wigs and gowns in keeping with extreme formality of the proceedings. The highest -level of barristers have the title QC (Queen’s Counsel).

Judges

There are few hundred judges, trained as barristers, who preside in more serious cases. There -is no separate training for judges.

Jury

A jury consists of twelve people (‘jurors’) who are ordinary people chosen at random from the Electoral Register (the list of people who can vote in elections). The jury listens to the evidence given in court in certain criminal cases and decides whether the defendant is guilty or innocent. If the person is found guilty, the presiding judge passes the punishment. Juries are rarely used in civil cases.

Magistrates

There are about 30,000 magistrates (Justices of Peace, or JPs), who judge cases in the lower courts. They are usually unpaid and have no formal legal qualifications, but they are respectable people who are given some training.

Coroners

​Coroners have medical or legal training (or both), and inquire into violent or unnatural deaths.

Clerks of the Court

​Clerks look after administrative and legal matters in the courtroom.

Задание 2. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты для слов, данных ниже:

1) быстро растет

2) повседневная работа

3) подготовки юридических документов

4) составление завещаний

5) представить в высших судах

6)специализироваться в представлении клиентов в суде

7) носить парики и мантии

​8) в соответствии с исключительной формальностью судопроизводства.

Задание 3. Дайте русские эквиваленты следующих английских выражений:

1). trained as barristers

2) preside in more serious cases

3) separate training

4) chosen at random

5) vote in elections

6) listen to the evidence given in court

7) the punishment is passed

unpaid

Match the questions with the answers:

1. What system of law had a great influence on the law of the world?

2. What is created by the Government: laws or cusoms?

3. What is the general nature of the law?

4. When is the law not enforced?

5. When had European countries begun to use Roman law?

a. Laws are made by the Government, customs are created by the people.

b. It is enforced equally against all members of the nation.

c. It’s Roman law.

d. By the eleventh century.

e.When young children commit a crime.

Вариант 1

Определите, которую из глагольных форм следует употребить

в каждом предложении.

1. You can’t speak to him. He … now.

a) sleeps b) has slept c) is sleeping

2. He… a good job this week.

a) found b) has found c) had found

3. She… the notes of the lectures at this time tomorrow.

a) will be reading b) will read c) will have read

4. They… school last year.

a) have left b) left c) had left

5. He… around the country every year.

a) is traveling b) has traveled c) travels

6. I… to my sister when you saw me.

a) spoke b) was speaking c) had spoken

7. We… doing this job by your coming.

a) will finish b) will be finishing c) will have finished

8. They … all the sums before the class was over.

a) did b) have done c) had done

Помогите пожалуйста, сделать задание

8. Спишите. Отметьте правильный вариант.

1. The typist is away; these papers can’t … now.

a) type

b) to type

c) have typed

d) be typed

2. You … do it now. You can do it tomorrow.

a) mustn’t

b) needn’t

c) can’t

d) may not

3. When David came, everybody … .

a) examined

b) was examined

c) was examining

d) had been examined

4. Martin Eden … by Jack London.

a)wrote

b)was written

c)has written

d) is writing

5. I … the Browns all my life.

a) know

b) knew

c)have known

d) had known

6. The figures … were published in «Times» yesterday.

a) had referred to

b) referred to

c) will refer

d) were referred to

7. If I don’t study for the next test, I … fail it.

a) ought to

b) should

c) might

d)will have to

8. There aren’t … easy ways of learning a foreign language.

a) some

b) no

c) any

d) the

9. … is only one of her books which I have not read.

a) There

b) It

c) These

d) Those

10. Their engagement … in the local newspaper.

a) was announced

b) is being announced

c) has been announced

d) had announced

11. When … last to the theatre?

a) did you go

b) have you gone

c) will you go

d) were you going

12. … are fewer days in February than in other months.

a) There

b) These

c) It

d) Those

13. By the time we got to the party, most of the guests … .

a) left

b) have left

c) will left

d) had left

14. Where … ? — To the office. Sorry, I can’t talk to you now.

a)you hurry

b)are you hurrying

c) do you hurry

d) have you hurried

15. We see … way out of this situation.

a) no other

b) not any other

c) no another

d) not the other

XIV. Из данных слов выберите то, которое закончит предложение.

23. All students pay tuition ….

a) scholarships b) fees c) money d) degree

24. Advanced students … scholarships of different types.

a) hold b) remain c) receive d) earn

25. The structure of … contains public and private schools.

a) education b) competition c) expectation d) opportunity

26. The curriculum (учебный план) includes courses in such … as humanitarian and the social science.

a) knowledge b) activity c) aspects d) fields

1. Types of questions. ( Записати на кожне речення по 5 видів питань-

загальне, альтернативне, розділове, спеціальне, та питання до

підмета)

1. She lived in Belgium in 2002.

2. They have been walking in the park since 7p.m.

3. His parents drink coffee in the morning.

2. Degrees of comparison of adjectives.( Записати три форми ступенів

порівняння прикметників)

Warm, nice, wide, easy, healthy, good, young, light, famous, difficult, fast

3. Tenses ( Записати кожне речення в

стверджувальній, заперечній та питальній формах. Розкрити

дужки та написати всі речення у потрібному часі. Звертайте

увагу на показник часу )

1. They (to discuss) an important article at the moment.

2. Students (to discuss) the question for 30 minutes.

3. They (to discuss) important questions at the meeting every Wednesday.

4. They (to make) a very important decision!

5. The boys (to discuss) the plan 2 days ago.

6. The students (to write) the test paper for 2 hours.

4. Поставте наступні речення в Passive Voice :

1. They invited me to a party last week.

2. She is cleaning the room now.

3. They will wash the car tomorrow.

5.Вставити прийменники часу, напрямку та місця.

1. They are …… the room.

2. — Where are you going?

— We are going ……the shop to buy some bread.

3. When are you going to return back ……. London?

4. He was born …. May.

5. She was born …… autumn.

6. I was born …. the 27th …….April.

7. Let’s meet ……. 9 AM.

8. I have my lessons of French …… Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and

Friday.

9. They were …… Japan…… 1999.

10. They stopped …. the traffic lights.

Ex. 7. Put the appropriate noun from the box.

activity aid citizens duties enforcement freedoms

functions information president range re-branding selection

1. The 1) . of Ukraine signed a new police law on the 4th of August 2015.

2. The new law «On the National Police of Ukraine» does not only involve 2).

3. It cuts the number of officers and introduces a rigorous 3).

process.

4. The new law will change the whole nature of Ukrainian law 4).

5. It frees the police from redundant and unusual 5) . and sets

partner relations between the police and the community.

6. The purpose of the new law is to give police officers a full 6) . of

tools to protect public rights and interests.

7. The police agency is assigned to protect the life, health, rights and

freedoms of the 7). of Ukraine.

8. The 8). of the police officers are to observe the Constitution and the

laws of Ukraine; respect and not violate human rights and 9). of the

citizens; provide first 10).; keep top secret 11). and not release

confidential information.

9. The 12). of the national police is regulated both by legislative and

departmental documents.