7 класс Present and Past Perfect Task 1 e.g. I booked my holiday ages ago. I am going/will go to Spain….
7 класс Present and Past Perfect
Task 1
e.g. I booked my holiday ages ago. I am going/will go to Spain.
1. Maybe I’ll go/am going to bed early tonight.
2. Look at those black clouds! It’s probably going to/will rain.
3. I promise I am going to/will feed the cat.
4. I will/am going to order a pizza if you like.
5. I want to buy a new video game so I’ll/’m going to save my pocket money.
Task 2. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в необходимую форму.
1.If you … (not help) me, I … (not pass) the exam tomorrow.
2.We … (buy) this car if you … (give) us a discount.
3.If my dad … (find) his tools, he … (be able) to repair my bike.
4.If David … (not give up) smoking, Liza … (not marry) him.
5.If they __ (not / eat) well, they __ (not / be) healthy.
6.I __ (feel) very good the following day if I __ (have) enough sleep
7.Tamara, our maths teacher, gets angry if __ (we / not / work) hard enough.
8.If you __ (press) this button here, the light __ (go) on.
Task 3 Выберите предложение, в котором сказуемое выражено глаголом в Present Perfect.
1)a. He was at school.
b. Tom watched TV yesterday.
c. I am reading a book now.
d. The have already been abroad.
e. We have a dog.
2) a. They were students.
b. My granny did not buy a table.
c. Joe is looking for his hat.
d. She is not a student.
e. His sister has not read a book.
3) a. Kate has given me three books already.
b. He is working now.
c. He has a big house.
d. I lost my ball yesterday.
e. We came to London yesterday.
4) a. I have visited this museum already.
b. They were planting trees.
c. She bought a van last year.
d. We were at work yesterday.
e. Our grandparents like to swim
5) a. Were they happy together?
b. What are you doing?
c. Was she ready to answer?
d. Has your brother been to Paris?
e. Did you clean the window yesterday?
Ответ:
1. The movie was based on true events that had happened years before.
2. I washed the floor after the builders had left.
3. When we arrived, the show had already started.
4. Carla had not been to a rock concert before last night.
5. We couldn’t get a room in a hotel because we had booked in advance.
6. The flowers died because I had not watered them.
7. He told me he had learnt the poem by heart.
8. Larry couldn’t use a computer because he had never had one.
Объяснение:
1. Фильм основан на реальных событиях, произошедших много лет назад.
2. Я вымыла пол после ухода строителей.
3. Когда мы приехали, шоу уже началось.
4. Карла не бывала на рок-концерте до вчерашнего вечера.
5. Мы не смогли снять номер в отеле, потому что забронировали его заранее.
6. Цветы погибли, потому что я их не полила.
7. Он сказал мне, что выучил стихотворение наизусть.
8. Ларри не мог пользоваться компьютером, потому что у него его никогда не было.
The past perfect tense usage.
Форма: вспомогательный глагол had и причастие прошедшего времени от смыслового глагола.
1. Действие, свершившееся до определённого момента в прошлом. Момент задаётся:
a) непосредственно by 5 o’clock, by noon. I had done my homework by 6pm. К шести часам я уже сделал домашнее задание.
b) косвенно другим событием, выраженным в past simple. Mother had cooked the supper by the time we came home. К тому моменту, когда мы пришли домой, мама уже приготовила ужин.
2. Вместо past simple, чтобы подчеркнуть, что одно действие совершилось раньше другого. We had bought some flowers before the train arrived. Мы уже купили цветы до прибытия поезда. Before the train arrived, we bought some flowers. Прежде, чем поезд прибыл, мы купили цветы.
3. Условие в условном предложении третьего типа: If you had done it, you would have been expelled. Если бы ты это сделал, тебя бы исключили.