Вариант 9 1. Найдите в правой колонке русские эквиваленты слов и словосочетаний: 1. internal combustion…

Task 2. Find in the text English equivalents to the following words:

автоматическая система, источник питания, механизм считывания,

свойство, выходные данные, решающий элемент, управляющий элемент,

обратная связь, контур обратной связи, переключатель.

1)общ — вопр глагол + сущ. + глагол в нач форме + остальные члены предлож

2)спец — вопр слово+ основа общ вопроса

3)спец к подл -what + остальное без изм

4)альт — на базе общ или спец

5)разделит -вопрос глаг (not)+ местоим

Текст:

A steam turbine can easily be applied to a boiler feed pump, condensate return pump, forced and induced draft fans, compressor, and centrifugal refrigeration machines.

ВОПРОС 7

1. Engineering is one of today’s________ fastest growing careers.

—

a

an

the

1 баллы

ВОПРОС 8

2. That’s because ________ engineers work in so many areas.

a

an

the

—

1 баллы

ВОПРОС 9

3. Engineers create _______ technologies that make our lives easier.

a. a

b. an

c. the

d. —

1 баллы

ВОПРОС 10

4. Tests ____________in different conditions.

a. are carried out

b. are carrying out

c. carry out

d. carried out

1 баллы

ВОПРОС 11

5. Product planners ____________that the new car is ready on time.

a. are made sure

b. was making sure

c. make sure

d. are making sure

1 баллы

ВОПРОС 12

6. Textured means ____________details added to a surface.

a. had

b. having

c. being had

d. have

1 баллы

ВОПРОС 13

7. Steel is a strong material ____________mostly from iron.

a. making

b. made

c. are made

d. be made

Срочно! Помогите 100 балов Active or passive

1) welding problems have to be overcome

2) the low-water security system has to be tested

3) it is necessary to make a restriction

4) the device forces air to blow vertically against the plates in order to cool the fluid inside

5) there are some instruction to be followed

6) to inspect and to clean the boiler two times a year means to maintain it properly

7)some boilers provide the water to be heated at temperature 120

the classification of the boilers depends on the water circulation to be boiled

9) a consideration of the modern manufacturing methods to be used is important

Перепишите предложения и переведите на русский язык ,обращая внимание на разные значения слов it,that,one.

1. The modern combine-harvesters replaced the old ones.

2. Engines can supply quantities of energy far beyond that of men or animals.

3. The combine cuts and thresher out the graine as it moves across the field.

4. One must know that modern combine-harvester represent almost great an advance over the horse-drawn reaper.

5. It was also the electric power that made rapid gains.

Найдите русские эквиваленты.

1) electrical current

2) electron theory

3) connected between the plates

4) conduct electricity

5) a container for storing electricity

6) transmission

7) alternating current

direct current

9) closed circuit

10) Positive charges

1. Имя существительное. Множественное число. Артикли и предлоги как показатели имени существительного. Выражение падежных отношений в английском языке с помощью предлогов и окончания -s. Существительное в функции определения и его перевод на русский язык.

2. Имя прилагательное. Степени сравнения имен прилагательных. Конструкции типа «the more … the less».

3. Числительные: количественные и порядковые.

4. Местоимения: личные, притяжательные, вопросительные, указательные, неопределенные и отрицательные.

5. Времена группы Indefinite действительного залога. Спряжение глаголов to be и to have. Повелительное наклонение и его отрицательная форма.

6. Простое распространенное предложение: прямой порядок слов повествовательного и побудительного предложений в утвердительной и отрицательной формах; обратный порядок слов вопросительного предложения.

7. Оборот «there + be».

8. Словообразование – основные префиксы и суффиксы. Словосложение. Использование слов, одинаковых по форме, представляющих собой различные части речи (конверсия).

9. Видовременные формы глагола:

а) активный залог – формы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future); формы Continuous (Present, Past, Future); формы Perfect (Present, Past, Future).

б) пассивный залог – формы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future). Особенности перевода пассивных конструкций на русский язык.

10. Модальные глаголы:

а) модальные глаголы, выражающие возможность: can (could), may и эквивалент глагола can-to be able;

б) модальные глаголы, выражающие долженствование: must, его эквиваленты to have to и to be to; should.

11. Простые неличные формы глагола:

Participle I (Present Participle); Participle II (Past Participle) в функциях определения и обстоятельства; gerund – герундий, простые формы.

2. Writing.

Срочно помогите Task 2. Complete the sentences with the suitable words. (2 points)

Got a shock, wrapped, nail, straw.

1. Michael used a hammer to beat the _______ into the wall.

2. I ______ when he just turned up on the doorstep.

3. The affair about the theft of jewelry is _____ up in mystery.

4. Dad is lining the ______ in the rabbits’ cage.

Срочно нужен перевод на руссий язык.

Text “Automation”

Automation is the system of manufacture performing certain tasks, previously done by people, by machines only. The sequences of operations are controlled automatically. The most familiar example of a highly automated system is an assembly plant for automobiles or other complex products.

The term automation is also used to describe nonmanufacturing systems in which automatic devices can operate independently of human control. Such devices as automatic pilots, automatic telephone equipment and automated control systems are used to perform various operations much faster and better than could be done by people.

Automated manufacturing had several steps in its development. Mechanization was the first step necessary in the development of automation. The simplification of work made it possible to design and build machines that resembled the motions of the worker. These specialized machines were motorized and they had better production efficiency.

In the 1920s the automobile industry for the first time used an integrated system of production. This method of production was adopted by most car manufacturers and became known as Detroit automation.

The feedback principle is used in all automatic-control mechanisms when machines have ability to correct themselves. The feedback principle has been used for centuries. An outstanding early example is the flyball governor, invented in 1788 by James Watt to control the speed of the steam engine. The common household thermostat is another example of a feedback device.

Using feedback devices, machines can start, stop, speed up, slow down, count, inspect, test, compare, and measure. These operations are commonly applied to a wide variety of production operations.

Computers have greatly facilitated the use of feedback in manufacturing processes. Computers gave rise to the development of numerically controlled machines.

More recently, the introduction of microprocessors and computers have made possible the development of computer-aided design and computer aided manufacture (CAD and CAM) technologies. When using these systems a designer draws a part and indicates its dimensions with the help of a mouse, light pen, or other input device. After the drawing has been completed the computer automatically gives the instructions that direct a machining centre to machine the part.

Another development using automation are the flexible manufacturing systems (FMS). A computer in FMS can be used to monitor and control the operation of the whole factory.

Automation has also had an influence on the areas of the economy other than manufacturing. Small computers are used in systems called mod processors, which are rapidly becoming a standard part of the modern office. They are used to edit texts, to type letters and so on.

Many industries are highly automated or use automation technology in some part of their operation. In communications and especially in the telephone industry dialing and transmission are all done automatically. Railways are also controlled by automatic signaling devices, which have sensors that detect carriages passing a particular point.

Not all industries require the same degree of automation. Sales, agriculture, and some service industries are difficult to automate, though agriculture industry may become more mechanized, especially in the processing and packaging of foods.

The automation technology in manufacturing and assembly is widely used in car and other consumer product industries.

Nevertheless, each industry has its own concept of automation that answers its particular production needs.

Задание 2. Догадайтесь о значении интернациональных слов и переведите слова и словосочетания на русский язык.

Technological institute, technical specialist, natural sciences, assimilate information, modern methods, production technology, management, expansion of new forms, collection of facts and theories, general education.

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