Переведите текст на русский, пожалуйста без переводчика. Заранее спасибо) Computer programming, sometimes…

computer programmer по русскому ​

Срочно нужен перевод на руссий язык.

Text “Automation”

Automation is the system of manufacture performing certain tasks, previously done by people, by machines only. The sequences of operations are controlled automatically. The most familiar example of a highly automated system is an assembly plant for automobiles or other complex products.

The term automation is also used to describe nonmanufacturing systems in which automatic devices can operate independently of human control. Such devices as automatic pilots, automatic telephone equipment and automated control systems are used to perform various operations much faster and better than could be done by people.

Automated manufacturing had several steps in its development. Mechanization was the first step necessary in the development of automation. The simplification of work made it possible to design and build machines that resembled the motions of the worker. These specialized machines were motorized and they had better production efficiency.

In the 1920s the automobile industry for the first time used an integrated system of production. This method of production was adopted by most car manufacturers and became known as Detroit automation.

The feedback principle is used in all automatic-control mechanisms when machines have ability to correct themselves. The feedback principle has been used for centuries. An outstanding early example is the flyball governor, invented in 1788 by James Watt to control the speed of the steam engine. The common household thermostat is another example of a feedback device.

Using feedback devices, machines can start, stop, speed up, slow down, count, inspect, test, compare, and measure. These operations are commonly applied to a wide variety of production operations.

Computers have greatly facilitated the use of feedback in manufacturing processes. Computers gave rise to the development of numerically controlled machines.

More recently, the introduction of microprocessors and computers have made possible the development of computer-aided design and computer aided manufacture (CAD and CAM) technologies. When using these systems a designer draws a part and indicates its dimensions with the help of a mouse, light pen, or other input device. After the drawing has been completed the computer automatically gives the instructions that direct a machining centre to machine the part.

Another development using automation are the flexible manufacturing systems (FMS). A computer in FMS can be used to monitor and control the operation of the whole factory.

Automation has also had an influence on the areas of the economy other than manufacturing. Small computers are used in systems called mod processors, which are rapidly becoming a standard part of the modern office. They are used to edit texts, to type letters and so on.

Many industries are highly automated or use automation technology in some part of their operation. In communications and especially in the telephone industry dialing and transmission are all done automatically. Railways are also controlled by automatic signaling devices, which have sensors that detect carriages passing a particular point.

Not all industries require the same degree of automation. Sales, agriculture, and some service industries are difficult to automate, though agriculture industry may become more mechanized, especially in the processing and packaging of foods.

The automation technology in manufacturing and assembly is widely used in car and other consumer product industries.

Nevertheless, each industry has its own concept of automation that answers its particular production needs.

Составить предложение на английском языке со словом программист .5 класс

написать программы к схемам​

Complete the task. Read the text below. Transform the words in brackets in capital letters (so that they match the content lexically and grammatically). Use them to fill in the gaps.

AH1imagetemplate423.png

Write one word in each gap.

At its heart, computer science is about problem-solving. Students study the design of software and hardware used to provide solutions for business,

(SCIENCE) and social problems, and the theory that underpins them.

Most computing courses focus on software engineering — things like database design, websites, network systems, and the Internet. But there are other options, such as virtual

(REAL), artificial intelligence, cyber

(SECURE), multimedia and games design, and app design. The range of programs is almost

(END).

Lots of graduates get work in computer

(OPERATE), computer systems sales, and service or software engineering. If you graduate bursting with ideas, you could start a business or build the next essential lifestyle app.

Срочно пожалуйста. Перевести текст и вставить слова.

One of the areas of management is (34) which is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of various goods and services to create exchanges which (35) individual and organizational goals. As a rule, a market (36) of people with their needs and abilities to buy, and their desire and ability to sell. Implementation of marketing concept begins and ends with marketing information about customers: what they need and how well companies (37) these needs. . Marketing makes goods and services (38) where customers want them. Companies or firms control 4 elements of marketing which (39) a marketing mix that is the combination of the product, its price, (40) for its distribution and the product promotion (41) a company’s target market. The marketing strategy (42) selection and analysis of a target market, as well as creating and maintaining the marketing mix which will be able (43) this market.

34) a) to market, b) marketing, c) marketed;

35) a) satisfy, b) is satisfied, c) satisfying;

36) a) consisting, b) consists, c) consist;

37) a) to meet, b) meets, c) meet;

38) a) availability, b) avail, c) available;

39) a) are called, b) is called, c) was called;

40) a) mean, b) means, c) meaning;

41) a) to reach, b) reached, c) reaches;

42) a) to involve, b) involve, c) involves;

43) a) satisfy, b) to satisfy, c) to be satisfied

5. Прочитайте текст и письменно переведите на русский язык. Поставьте 4 различных типов вопросов к тексту.

A Career in Business

Many office workers dream of working their way up to the top from messenger to president of the corporation. The way lies through middle management positions. Middle management includes junior executives, who may recommend action to management or see the company’s policies for their companies, especially those that involve finances. The top managers of the large corporations have a great deal of power and influence.

It is still possible to start out at the bottom and go all the way to the top. Because the financial operation of business is so important, some accountants become top executives. In companies where technology is important, people with engineering background can also rise to the top. Nowadays, however, education plays a central role in the selection of men and women for management jobs. Many US universities have courses in business administration. The graduates of these courses often start out in middle management jobs. From there they can easily be promoted if they show the necessary personality and ability.

Grammar in context. ​

Перепишите следующие предложения, употребив глаголы, данные в скобках, в соответствующей форме. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Выполните по образцу: Betty often (to take) her young­er brother for a walk. Betty often takes her young­er brother for a walk. 1. The company (to use) credit to buy assets next month. 2. The cash outflow (to exceed) the cash inflow last year. 3. The automobile agency (not to construct) its buildings yet. 4. Customers often (look) around for the highest return on their savings or the lowest rate they can get on a loan. 5. Now the Federal Reserve Bank (to influence) the level of business activity in various spheres of the economy.

Помогите, срочно нужно перевести. Только не через интернет переводчик, а нормальный перевод! :*

Long-term plans

Plans may be long-term or short-term, depending upon the time period they are designed to cover. How long a period the long-term’ plans should cover depends very much on the type of business organisation concerned and the nature of its objectives. ln some (such as small retail shops), it may be as little as a year or even less; in others (such as oil exploratiоn enterprises) it may be as long as twenty or thirty years.

Long term plans are mainly concerned with the main broad objectives which a business or a department hopes ultimately to achieve. These plans take the form of either strategic or tactical plans.

Strategic plans are concerned with what objectives an organisation should try to achieve. They are primarily the responsibility of top management.

Tactical plans deal with how they should be achieved. They are prepared in much more detail and are usually the responsibility of senior management.

Short-term plans

These are concerned with the specific activities necessary to achieve the long-term aims. They are usually `operational’ plans prepared by departmental managers and senior supervisors. They set out in detail, for each department, the working plans for the immediate future.

If the directions issued by management are to be effective, there must be a proper communication system within the organisation since, obviously,

the orders must reach those who are to carry them out. It is equally important that there should be an effective `reporting back’ system –communication is a two-way issue.

Decision-making is a characteristic of management at all Ievels. The more important the matter is, the higher up the management ladder the decision is made. In large organisations – particularly in the public sector –it is often difficult to identify exactly where decisions are made . The point at which they are apparently made is often different from the point at which they are actually made.