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1. ПРОЧИТАТИ ТЕКСТ ТА ВИКОНАТИ ВПРАВУ НОМЕР 2
Ukraine is a country in the south-eastern part of Europe, and the second largest country in
Europe.
It occupies the territory of about 603,700 square kilometers and divided into 24 regions and
the Crimean autonomous republic. The capital of the Ukraine is Kyiv, which is situated on the
river Dnieper. The population of Ukraine is near 46 million people.
Ukraine borders on Poland, Slovakia and Hungary in the west and on Romania and
Moldova in the southwest. Its northern neighbor is Belarus, and the eastern one is russia. Also
Ukraine has a sea-border with russia, Georgia and Turkey.
The territory of Ukraine is mostly flat and mountains make up only 5% of its territory. The
highest mountains, situated in the country are Roman Kosh in the Crimean mountains, it is 1545
metres high, and Goverla in the Carpathian mountains, it is 2061 metres high. Most of the territory
is covered with woods and forest-steppes.
Ukraine is washed by the Black sea and the Asov one. There are 131 rivers in Ukraine. The
main navigable rivers are the Dnieper, the Dniester, the South Bug, the Danube and the Seversky
Donets. Our country has a lot of lakes on its territory, the largest is Yalpug.
Ukraine is a country of ancient cultural traditions, many of which have roots in the
pre-Christian times. Easter is the biggest Christian holiday in Ukraine. Pysanka, a decorated Easter
egg is a meaningful symbol of Ukraine.
The most popular food in Ukraine is varenyky (dumplings), kovbasa (sausage), holubtsi
(stuffed cabbage) and borsch (beet soup).
Hopak is the famous traditional folk dance in Ukraine. Kobzari are folk professional
minstrels unique to Ukraine. They are special because they are blind. Korovay is traditional
Ukrainian wedding bread decorated with kalyna berries, ribbons and topped with flying birds.
2. What do you know about our country? Answer the following questions and find it out.
1. What is the capital city of Ukraine?
2. Describe the Ukrainian flag. What do the colors represent?
3. What languages are spoken in Ukraine?
4. What are some traditional Ukrainian foods?
5. Can you name any famous Ukrainian writers or poets?
6. What is the currency used in Ukraine?
7. What are some popular tourist attractions in Ukraine?
8. What is the climate like in Ukraine?
9. What are some traditional Ukrainian holidays?
10.What is the population of Ukraine?
11.Can you name any famous Ukrainian athletes?
12.What are some traditional Ukrainian dances?
13.What are some famous landmarks in Ukraine?
14.What are the main industries in Ukraine?
15.What is the education system like in Ukraine?
16.What are some common Ukrainian superstitions or beliefs?
17.What is the traditional Ukrainian clothing called?
18.What are some popular Ukrainian musical instruments?
19.What is the national anthem of Ukraine?
20.What are some challenges that Ukraine is currently facing?
Объяснение:
1. Ukraine covers an area of 603,550 square kilometers.
2. Its territory stretches for 1,316 kilometers from north to south, and 1,000 kilometers from east to west.
3. Our country borders Russia, Belarus, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova.
4. Ukraine is washed by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.
5. The two mountainous areas are the Carpathians and the Crimean Mountains.
6. The main rivers are the Dnieper, Dniester, Southern Buh, Pripyat, and Desna.
7. The climate is moderate continental, with cold winters and warm summers.
8. The flora of Ukraine is diverse, with forests, meadows, wetlands, and steppes.
9. The fauna (animal life) is also diverse, with various species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects.
10. The population of Ukraine is approximately 41 million people.