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The country is located on the North American continent. It is washed by the seas of three oceans: Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic.

The USA is bordered by two countries — Canada and Mexico.

The USA has many mountains, rivers, lakes. The longest rivers are the Mississippi and the Missouri.

The climate in the country is varied.

America consists of fifty states and one federal district of Columbia, where the capital of the country is located.

The capital of the USA is Washington.

The main cities are located on the Pacific and Atlantic coasts. New York is the largest city in the country.

USA is a country with great holidays, customs and traditions. This is one of the most beautiful and interesting countries in the world.

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THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

The United States of America lies in the central part of the North American Continent between the two oceans: the Atlantic Ocean in the East and the Pacific Ocean in the West. Canada in the North and Mexico in the South are the only countries that have borders with the USA. The USA consists of three separate parts. They are the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean, Alaska and the main part. There are fifty States in the USA. They are very different in size, population and economic development. The smallest state is Rhode Island and the biggest is Texas. The total area of the USA is about 9 million square kilometres. The population is about 230 million people. The USA is a big country and the climate conditions are very different in different places. There are many big cities in the United States: New York, Philadelphia, Houston, Chicago, Detroit, Los Angeles are the biggest of them. The USA economically is the most powerful country in the world. The USA is a parliamentary republic. The government has three branches: the Congress, the President and the Supreme Court. There are two political parties in the United States: the Democratic Party, their Symbol is a donkey, and the Republican Party, their symbol is an elephant. The president is elected

for a 4-year term and not more than two times. The Congress has two houses; the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country.

Words

borders — границы

separate — отдельные

climate conditions — климатические условия

parliamentary republic — парламентская республика

branches — ветви

donkey — осел

term — срок

House of Representatives — палата представителей

Supreme Court — Верховный суд

Questions

1. What is the size of the United States? 2. What is the smallest state in the United States? 3. What is the largest state in US? 4. What are the biggest cities of the Unites States? 5. What are the three branches of the US government? 6. What is the political system of the United States?

Надо ли ставить «the» на месте пропусков?

1) . Russia is washed by . Arctic Ocean in . north

2) . Europe is a continent

3) . Black Sea is in . south of our country

4) . lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world

5). Washington is . capital of . United States of America

6) I want to go to . New York some day

2. The country and its capital • 50 states • some are big and some are small • the capital city on the banks of the Potomac River f us • doesn’t belong to any state • the US Government and Congress • the largest city • more than 300 million people

Помогите написать текст пожалуйста​

Nowadays everybody knows that the word America means. First of all it is the name of the country — the United States of America or just America. And then America is the name of the two continents — North America and South America. These two continents, North America and South America, form the part of the world called America. Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. In forteen hundred and ninety-two Columbus sailed the Ocean Blue. This is the song that many children learn about Christopher Columbus and his journey to America. We don’t know much about the man. He was born in Italy, but lived in Spain for a long time. He was a seaman and made many sea voyages. In 1492 the king and the queen of Spain gave him money to go to India. He decided to sail West as he was sure that our planet is round. And after sailing 4000 miles — 6400 km he reached some land. Columbus thought that it must be India. But it was not. It was a new land — a new continent. It was America — Central America, in fact. People began to speak about the land as — the new world. False, true or don’t know

1. The word America means the name of the country and the name of the two continents.

2. Christopher Columbus discovered the continent of America.

3. Christopher Columbus discovered the new continnt in 1492.

4. People know everything about this famous discoverer.

5. Columbus was born in Spain.

6. Columbus lived all his life in Italy.

The words in capitals at the end of each of the following sentences should be changed to form a word that fits suitably in the blank space 1. They were the . of the nation FOUND. 2. The people are wholly or . involved in the administrative ma- chine DIRECT. 3. The capital of the USA is . planned CARE. 4. . nationalities live in the USA DIFFER. 5. One of the US . symbols is the Great Seal NATION.

ДАЮ 30 БАЛЛОВ
Установите соответствие между текстами А-Е и их темами, выбрав
тему 1-6 из списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз.
В задании одна тема лишняя.
1) a city park.
2) city transport.
3) a famous house.
4) a group of museums.
5) the main facts about a city.
6) food.
A. Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States of America. It is located between Virginia and Maryland on the Potomac River. Washington D.C. is also the headquarters of the federal government. This beautiful city is a symbol of the country’s history and the home of many important historical landmarks.
B. Подпись: Many of Washington, D.C.’s famous landmarks are located in the National Mall. The Mall is a long, narrow, park like area that is located in the middle of the city’s many huge buildings. In the spring, cherry trees blossom in the National Mall. People enjoy |_ coming here with children over the weekend. On both sides of the Mall several big museums are located. h
C. Not far from the National Mall, one can see the White House. George Washington, the first American president, chose a place for the White House in 1791. It took 8 years to construct, and since 1800, when John Adams and his wife Abigail moved into it, it has been home to all the U.S. presidents. Many of the rooms of the White House are open to the public and are visited by tourists.
D. Подпись: H-Several museums that surround the National Mall are known together as the Smithsonian Institution. It was founded in 1846 in the name of the British scientist James Smithson who left his money to create an institution of science and learning. Today, the Smithsonian Institution includes nineteen museums, nine research centers and a zoo.
E. Washington, D.C. is one of the world’s most international cities. It is no wonder that it has one of the most vibrant restaurant scenes in the United States. The restaurants have chefs from many different countries. Think of a national food — and Washington DC has it: French, Italian, Mexican, Korean, Vietnamese, Indian, Thai, and even Russian! Restaurants vary from very cheap and casual ones to very fashionable and expensive.​

© 3. Complete the sentences with the or Ø (zero article 1. More than 70% of Ø Japan consists of mountains, inclu 2. Africa includes 54 countries. 3. U.S. is the country of 50 states. 4. Caspian Sea borders with Russia, K Turkmenistan, Iran and Azerbaijan. 5. Canada has got more than 300,000 islands. 6. The world’s largest country is Russia. 7. Dominican Republic is known for its resorts an 8. The world’s smallest country is Vatican City. 9. More than 1.3 billion people live in China. 10. Shanghai is the largest city in the world. M people live and work in this city. 11. Australia is the driest continent in the world. 12. Antarctica is home to almost all of the world 13. U.K. consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.​

6. Fill in the gaps with the when it’s necessary, Put a cross (where
there is no article.
Lake Issyk-Kul.
1) I went skiing in the Alps.
2) X Buckingham Palace is one of the Queen’s many residences.
3) There is a tunnel under
English Channel.
4) I usually spend my summer holidays at
5) The ship disappeared somewhere in
Pacific.
6) They had a small cabin near
Lake Winnipeg
7) The American president lives in
White House.
There was a rock concert in
Panfiloy Park.
9) I’d like to go on holiday to
Australia.
10) The highest mountain in New Zealand is
Mount Cook
11) The river flows into
Mediterranean
12)
Hawaii is an American state,​

Вставьте артикль «The»,где это необходимо.

1. . British Isles include two big islands (Great Britain and Ireland) and nearly 6000 small islands.

2. The North Pole is the northernmost point on the Earth, which is located in the middle of … Arctic Ocean.

3. The South Pole is situated on the continent of … Antarctica.

4. The national currency of . Jamaica is the Jamaican dollar.

5. The flora of . Madagascar includes 14,883 unique plant species.

6. The official language of . Netherlands is Dutch.

7. . Amazon is the second longest river in the world.

8. . United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland occupies the British Islands.

9. . Greenland is the world’s largest island.

10. . Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on the Earth.

11. There are 30 bridges over . Thames in … London.

12. . Suez Canal connects … Mediterranean Sea and … Red Sea.

13. . Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in … Africa.

14. . Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world.

15. Is . Australia a continent or an island?

16. . Hague is called “City of Peace and Justice”.

17. How many rivers ate there in . Europe?