1. The true cost of the equipment is the lost opportunity. (What?) ___________________________________________________…

Tasks I. Use the text «Global Crisis” and its active vocabulary to answer the following questions. 1. In what way did leading causes of death at the end of XX c. changed compared to the beginning of the century? 2. What factors influenced the changes? 3. Have people all over the world benefited equally from health improvements? Why? 4. What diseases still represent around 90 % of all avoidable mortality in almost all age-sex groups of the developing countries? 5. Have medical scientists and practitioners found the tools and approaches to address all kinds of communicable diseases? 6. What is ― unemployment‖? Do you agree that unemployment is not just social, but also political problem? 7. Does holding a job guarantee that a worker and his or her family will not be poor? 8. Do you agree that not having a means to keep a roof over one‘s head is the most hazardous opportunity the poor may face? 9. What are the two sides of the problem of water use? III. Match the following challenges (1 – 7) with some of the opportunities (A – O) that may contribute to the solution of the former. Then discuss in pairs / groups and complete a list of opportunities.

Answer the questions.Begin your answers with because.
2.Why do people go to gyms?
3.Why do people collect things?
4.Why do people have pets?
5.Why do many people go to the sea on holiday?
6.Why do people have hobbies?
7.Why do people keep regular hours?
8.Why do people keep to a diet?
9.Why do people dream?
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Choose the correct item.

1) He _____ to find a job at the moment, he must do something to earn a living.

a) is trying b) try c) tries

2) Where_________? At our head office in London.

a) are you working b) you are working c) do you work​

3) What __________? I’m looking for a file.

a) do you do b) you are doing c) are you doing

4) We usually ______a lot of troubles with our suppliers.

a) have b) having c) are having

5) I don’t know what this word___________.

a) mean b) is meaning c) means

6) Two years ago inflation was 4%. Last year it was 3%. Inflation ________.

a) has fall b) has fallen c) fell

7) The suppliers __________ their prices since May.

a) haven’t changed b) didn’t change c) didn’t changed

How long _________you _______here? Since 1999.

a) have/worked b) did/work c) have/work

9) Sales were poor. A year later they were better. Sales________.

a) have improved b) has improved c) improved

10) The economic growth in China ________ the highest lately.

a) was b) has been c) been

Banking What am I going to do after school or university? Maybe I should consider a job in the world of banking. There’s a surprisingly wide range to choose from — for example, I could work for a high-street bank. Let us see what’s what and who’s who. If to take the roof off a high-street bank, one can reveal that lots of people work behind the scenes in banks. There’s the clerical staff (sometimes called bank clerks), and their job includes sorting cheques, making sure that each customer receives a statement of his/ her account each month, keeping detailed up-to-date records of all bank’s business. The Enquiries, Desk. This is where you go if you need advice about the bank’s services. The Manager. This is the person in charge of the bank. She or he: (a) gives customers advice about their finances, (b) makes sure that the bank and its staff are working properly. The Small-Business Adviser. Banks provide a wide range of services to their customers. This includes advice for people with small businesses. «How do I start a business?» «How much money can I afford to borrow?» «How do I plan ahead to make my business successful?» These are questions like these, which the small-business adviser is there to answer. The Bank’s Computer System. Modem Banks keep all their financial data in computers. This makes it possible to check and provide information at the touch of button. The Foreign Exchange Desk. This is where you go to buy or sell foreign currency. The Vault. Money, important documents and valuable objects (e.g. paintings, jewellery) are kept here. Vaults have very thick walls and strong, steel doors with complex locks. Video Camera. Security is vital in banks. That’s why many of them use video cameras these days. They can’t stop robberies, but can film the robbers. The Cash Dispenser Machine. You need money but the bank’s closed? No problem — use the cash dispenser machine. All you have to do is: (a) put your cash-card into the machine, (b) tap in your personal identification number and the amount of money you want. A few seconds later the money appears. Thanks to machines like these, many banks are now open 24 hours a day. The Night-Safe. Shopkeepers and business people often can’t get to the bank until it’s closed. What do they do with money they’ve earned that day? They put in the night-safe — a strong metal box in the wall of the bank, which can be unlocked with a special key. So, money is an important part of everyday life. These days, money is hi-tech (modern, well-designed and sophisticated). We have notes and coins, which are specially made. We use credit cards. Banks and stock-exchanges can move millions at a touch of a button. So, money is universal — but why? The answer is very simple. Without it trade would be impossible, and people in any society need to exchange goods in order to survive. Questions: 1. What people work in a bank? 2. What does the job of the clerical staff involve? 3. What can you do at inquiries? 4. What does the manager do at the bank? 5. What questions does the small-business adviser answer? 6. Where can you buy or sell foreign currency? 7. Why is money universal?

Помогите пожалуйста Choose the best answer, A, B or C.
1) The rubbish collectors aren’t coming this Monday, ?
A. come they
B. are they
C. aren’t they
2) Let’s just try one more shop, then go home, ?
A. shall we
B. will we
C. do we
3) Pay for the coffees while I go to the toilet, ?
A. do you
B. are you
C. would you
4) There’s no reason to worry about this interview, ?
A. isn’t there
B. Is there
C. is it
5) ‘Ross wants to come with us tomorrow.’ ‘? That’s fine.’
A. Does he
B. Wants he
C. Doesn’t he
6) I’m not sure whether . dinner this evening.
A. want all the quests
B. do all the guests want
C. all the guests want
7) Don’t ask Gerald to help you — he doesn’t even know what time ! A. it is
B. is it
C. is
‘We don’t think a holiday together is a good idea.’ ‘., really.’
A. Nor we
B. Nor we do
C. Nor do we
9) ‘Elena wants to have the meeting after work.’ ‘Jane . so let’s do that.’
A. is too
B. does too
C. too does
10) ‘Let’s leave now. I’m exhausted.’ ‘! Just one more dance, please.’ A. Oh, me not
B. Oh, me too
C. Oh, I’m not
11) ‘Can I try the advanced class, then?’ ‘OK, I . .’
A. suppose so you can
B. suppose it is
C. suppose so
12) ‘We can’t go into the school during the holiday.’ ‘! How are we supposed to get all our preparation done?’
A. What crazy
B. That’s crazy
C. How’s crazy
13) ‘Shall we get a red tablecloth?’ ‘! prefer white.’
A. Personally
B. By the way
C. Obviously
14) So, that’s today’s session finished. ., what time are you coming on Wednesday?
A. To be honest
B. Personally
C. By the way
15) ‘You completely forgot to tell me about the meeting!’ ‘I . you!’
A. did tell
B. told
C. didn’t tell
16) ‘The builder wants £100 an hour.’ ‘But that’s . ridiculous!’
A. not
B. so
C. such
17) ‘Bob has cancelled the order for the music system.’ ‘Why . has he done that?’
A. earth
B. for
C. ever
18) Have you seen the new celebrity magazine, ., the one with Orlando Bloom on the cover?
A. well
B. so
C. you know
19) What’s this ? Is it a kind of sugar?
A. stuff
B. sort
C. thing
20) Is that all clear then? ., let’s move on to the next topic.
A. By the way
B. I mean
C. Right

Grammar: choose the right variant
1)Agriculture and manufacturing important in all industries.
a)is b) are c) have d) be
2)Consumers . for some services.
a)does not pay b) does not pays c) do not pay d) not pay
3) What is right for 3 298?
— two thousands two hundred and ninety eight
-two thousand two hundred and ninety eight
4)It is . to develop agriculture.
a)essential b) nice c) impossible
5) Producers study the market situation (чтобы знать) how many goods to produce. a)to know b) that to know c) to knowing
6)We … … economics last year.
a) didn’t studied b) weren’t studied c) didn’t study d) not studied
7)New workers ……… by the company every year.
a)are employed b) are employing c) employed d) do employ
8)What is right for 2004?
-twenty and four
-twenty oh four
-two thousand and four
9) Living conditions in this country are . than in my country.
a)badder b) more bad c) worst d) worse
10) The supply of fuel is the . problem for many European countries.
a)most serious b) more serious c) least serious d) serious
11) I have lived in this country . 5 years.
a) for b) since c) more d) —
12)They dont have competitors on this market.
a)some b) ever c) any d) a
13) I havent seen him . he graduated from university.
a)from time b) since c) yet d) for
14)Put the words into the right order: productivity increased recently company has The its.
15)Where . . . his articles last year?
a)did the scientist publish b) does the scientist publish c) has the scientist published

Виберіть правильну відповідь.

№1. Online services are replacing traditional ones, although the process is taking longer than it (1) to do. These days we can shop, contact friends, organize our holidays and even get rid of an old sofa without (2) our living rooms.

Most of our business and communication nowadays is (3) online, but what we (4) not realize is that there’s a downside to this trend. For instance, hundreds of post offices around Britain (5) closed, and it seems that traditional shopping malls might (6) as well due to the increase in online shopping.

However, online shopping isn’t without its problems. For instance, its impossible to try on (7) item of clothing online, and sizes vary so much from brand to brand that you never know quite what you (8). Some online shops often provide misleading infommation about their products to attract (9) customers. We would like to believe what the sellers tell us, but we may need to do more research before buying a product. In other words, convenience comes at a price, but it seems it’s a price (10) we are willing to pay.

1 a) had predicted / b) was predicted/ c) predicted / d) was predicting

2 a) leave / b) to leave/ c) left / d) leaving

3 a) do / b) to do / c) doing / d) done

4 a) may / b) should/ c) must / d) would

5 a) to be / b) have been/ c) being/ d) been

6 a) to disappear / b) have disappeared / c) disappear / d) disappeared

7 a) a / b) an / c) the / d) one

8 a) got / b) to get / c) getting/ d) will get

9 a) more / b) most / c) lots / d) much

10 a) where / b) who / c) which/ d) what

№2. Social networking has changed the way we communicate with each other. We can now connect with people (1) over the world in an instant. But is it as good as so many people seem to think it is?

Personally speaking, I’ve got nothing (2) social networking sites if people use them responsibly.

However, when people share too much information about themselves, you may end up with serious privacy (3).

This is especially true for younger users, (4) pre-teens, who may reveal more than they should. They may often do this (5) realizing that everyone can see what they’ve posted online — not just their friends.

Then, there’s the whole question of cyber bulying — where people use the sites to spread damaging (6) about someone. That (7) of behaviour is completely unacceptable. Something should really be (8) about this. I know that sites (9) you to block someone who behaves inappropriately, but is this enough? If I was a parent, I would do whatever it took

to ensure my child’s online (10).

1 A most / B right / C far / D all

2 A against / B towards / C behind / D between

3 A cases / B topics / C themes / D issues

4 A as / B such as / C similar / D same

5 A besides / B without / C otherwise / D except

6 A rumor / B story / C gossip / D tale

7 A kind / B method / C line / D system

8 A done / B made / C proved / D completed

9 A admit / B approve / C allow / D agree

10 A defence / B shelter / C cover / D safely

Задание 9. Постройте разделительные вопросы к следующим предложениям:

1.Transportation provides two major functions,________?

2.Loss and damage expenses must also be minimized, ________?

3.The most critical decision is the selection of appropriate mode of transport, _______?

4.Unsold production represents a high cost, _____?

5.The sales and production patterns are largely fixed, ______?

6.Economy calls for minimum inventory, ________?

7.The quantity of goods in transit can be decreased, ________?

8.A higher level of inventory is necessary to ensure continuous, prompt delivery, _______?

9.Rapid advances in technology bring about swifter technical obsolescence, ______?

10.Air distribution can overcome this problem, _________?

11.Less packaging may lead to other advantages too, ________?

12.The vulnerability of various products sent by different modes is reflected in the insurance premium, _______?

13.Premiums will require further documentation, ________?

14.Many expensive administrative problems associated with breakages also apply to pilferage, ________?

15.Some goods cannot be stored at all, _______?

1. I ___angry because Tom and Ann___ late.

a) am, is b) was, were c) am, was d) were, is

2. I think I_____a very good artist.

a) was b) will be not c) am d) are

3. When my granny was young, she ____an actress.

a) weren’t b) was c) were d) is

4. I __ a first year student and ___you my group mate?

a) am, was b) was, are c) am, are d) will be , is

5. There ___ only two new plays at the theatre.

is b) are c) was d) isn’t

6. What time ___ the banks close in Britain?

a) does b) do c) are d) is

7. Some of the students ___ absent.

a)was b) were c) wasn’t d) isn’t

8. _____ your mother go to the theatre?

a) does b) is c) was d) are

9. A: I need some money .

B: Don’t worry. ___ you some.

a) I lend b) I’ll lend c) I’ll lending d) I lends

10. A: Why did you ____ your car?

B: I ____some money.

a) sell, needed b) sold, needed c) sold, need d) selling, need

11. She ____ a boring job and she ____ earn much money.

a) have, doesn’t b) has, doesn’t c) have, don’t d) doesn’t have, don’t

12. ___ you know your examination results?

a) does b) doesn’t c) do d) does

13.I don’t understand this sentence. What ____ this word mean?

a) is b) was c) does d) do

14.The swimming bath ____at 9.00 and _____at 18.30 every day.

a) opened, close b) opens, closes c) opened, is closed d)is opening, closed

15. How many cigarettes ____you smoke a day?

a) does b) doesn’t c) do d) is

СРОЧНО !

7 Complete the sentences with your own ideas.

.

1 If I were Prime Minister for a day,…

2 If I had studied more,….

3 If I could change one thing about myself,….

4 If the world’s population continues

to rise, .

5 If I had only one wish,

6 If we don’t look after the environment,