Rewrite the sentences using the modal verbs given. 1I think it would be a good idea for you to take…

6.5 Modal verbs for obligation and permission

1 Choose the correct option.

0 The sign says you mustn’t / needn’t take photos in the museum. It’s

not allowed.

1 I can/can’t come into town with you tomorrow. My mum’s asked me

to help her at home.

2 I have to / needn’t email my brother in the US today — it’s his

birthday!

3 For this shopping trip, Tim mustn’t / doesn’t have to leave his wallet

at home like he did last time!

4 Do we have to / Can we go to the beach again tomorrow? Please say

yes!

5 Sarah doesn’t have to / mustn’t get the bus home from the airport

because her dad’s collecting her.

2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the

first. Use modal verbs.

0 . Don’t be late for school again!

. You mustn’t be late for school again!

1 • Do I need to do anything else today?

. Do

anything else today?

2 Police officers wear a uniform. It’s compulsory.

— Police officers

a uniform.

3 . You needn’t wear a suit to the party.

. You

a suit to the party.

4 4 . It’s not permitted to drive into the city centre this weekend.

. You

into the city centre this weekend.

5 • Pupils are permitted to use mobiles in the playground.

• Pupils

mobiles in the playground.

Task 3. Rewrite the following sentences into the passive voice: 1) They cat a lot of fish 2) Tom must pay the bill first. 3} Our neighbours have invited us to dinner

Task 2. Choose the correct Modal verb:
1. He can / can’t go out tonight. He’s too busy.
2. You mustn’t / shouldn’t work in the UK if you’re under 13 — it’s against the law.
3. They say it has to / might snow tomorrow.
4. Dylan may / can paint really well and he sells a lot of pictures.
5. You could / must complete this form if you want to take days off work.
​

Check your grammar: Modal verbs 1. Complete the sentences with modal verbs. should/must. Modal Verbs (Homo e.g. I think you should know about priority organiser. It’s good for your future plans. 1. Students behave well when they’re in class. 2. If you drive a car, you stop at marked crossings. 3. I think waiters try to be pleasant with customers. 4. Some workers wear helmets because their jobs are considered to be dangerous. 5. If you feel sick, you stay at home. It’s better for you. must have to mustn’t don’t have to 6. do my homework. My 11. You accept things teacher always checks if we have from strangers! done the exercises. 12. You offend your 7. We organise our friend or colleague. portfolio. At the end of the term it 13. Children think about will be marked. their future profession seriously. 8.1 study hard. I want 14. Children play to pass the exam. computer games all day. 9. In Uzbekistan, children 15. We get up very go to vocational colleges or academic early at the weekends. lyceums after finishing school. 10. You phone parents every day, when you are abroad your​

Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

1 You can/could buy the present yesterday.

2. I think we could/will be able to buy the tickets beforehand.

3 Eddy must/had to return me this book yesterday.

4 The students must/mustn’t make a noise in the classroom.

5 The children may/will be allowed to play in the park today.

6 My mother may not/won’t allow me to take her camera.

7 Your cousin can/may play guitar very well.

8 All the students had to/will have to pass the exams at the end of the year.

9 Last year Ben could/couldn’t speak English, but now he can/can’t speak English rather well.

10 I think they can/will be able to take part in this festival next year.

ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!

Don’t buy any pens – we’ve got a lot of them in the office.

_________________________ any pens – we’ve got a lot of them in the office.

You can’t buy

You mustn’t buy

You needn’t buy

Is it necessary for you to wear a suit to work?

_________________________ a suit to work?

Can you wear

Do you have to wear

Should you wear

Is it permitted to work from home sometimes?

__________________________ from home sometimes?

Can you work

Must you work

Need you work

It’s really important that I call my accountant tomorrow.

__________________________ to call my accountant tomorrow.

I must remember

I can remember

I needn’t remember

Smoking is not permitted here.

You _______ smoke here.

mustn’t

needn’t

don’t have to

Why don’t you have a break now?

__________________________ a break now.

You should have

You must have

You needn’t have

Is it necessary for you to go to the office every morning?

_______________________ go to the office every morning?

Do you have to

Can you

Should you

Don’t wait for us – we’ll catch a taxi when the meeting finishes.

_______________________ for us – we’ll catch a taxi when the meeting finishes.

You needn’t wait

You mustn’t wait

You can’t wait

Is it permitted to park cars here?

_______________________ my car here?

Need I park

Must I park

Can I park

It’s possible to pay for your room later.

You ________________________for your room later.

must pay

have to pay

can pay

I. Complete the sentences with the correct modal verbs must, can, may or should.

1. If you want to improve your English, you _____ work very hard.

2. She _____ decorate a room nicely.

3. You _____ eat more vegetables. They’re good for you.

4. You _____ have a visa to travel to some countries.

5. However cold it ______ be, we’ll go skiing.

6. It _____ rain soon.

7. _____ you hear that strange noise?

8. You _____ have told Tom he was wrong.

9. They ____ stay at home today.

10. I have some free time. I _____ help her now.

20 балл​

помогите, пожалуйста. Это английский
2. Complete the sentences. Use must, may or can ‘t and the infinitive in the correct form.
1) A: We only moved in a month ago.
B: We (know) many people.
2) A: Look. Nick is putting on her jacket
B: He (go) out.
3) A: Are we having brunch soon?
B: You (be) hungry already.
4) A: Where’s Ann?
B: l’m not sure. She (go) out.
5) A: l’ve been working all day.
B: You (be) tired.
6) A: why are those people in the street
B: I don’t know. There (be) an accident.
7) A: I can’t find my gloves.
B: You (leave) it at home.

3.Fill in the gaps with the correct preposition.
1) You shouldn’t be mean_______ others or no one will want to be your friend.
2) Never blame other people_______your mistakes.
3) I met a new girl at school who comes_____ Japan.
4) Nancy really cares other people, she’s so kind.
5) If you are going to be absent school you must bring a note from your parents.
6) We met new boys at school who come_____ Canada.

4) Complete the sentences with the correct modal.
may •might • must • could • should • needn’t• don’t have to • mustn’t• can’t•need •
1) We_________to decide who will be class president.
2) You_________do all your homework today, you can finish it tomorrow.
3) I didn’t see Maria today, she________have taken the day off.
4) “__________ I leave early today, please?” Taria asked.
5) Diana looked pale in the doctor’s office. She_________ be ill.
6) «__________you move over a bit so I can sit down, please?» she asked.

​

Final test. 7th form. V-11

Task 1. Choose the correct item:

1. Sportsmen have to train hard

a) hardly b) hard

2. Have you been toge Museum of Modern Art in New York? a) the, b) the the, the

3. A nurse’s job isn’t as a firefighter’s a) more dangerous b) as dangerous c) the most dangerous

They look forward to us on Christmas.

a) visit b) to visite) visiting

You’d better

me home

a) taking b) take c) to take

011

If the chemist’s open, I would have bought some aspirin. a) was b) had been c) is

If she tickets, we will go to the stadium.

a) will buy b) buy c) bought

8. If you mix red and white, you

pink.

a) get b) got

c) will get

9. If I were you, these jeans

a) don’t wear b) won’t wear c) wouldn’t wear

10. We switch our mobile phones off in class.

a) have to b) must

c) can

11. You go into the garden — it’s private property. a) might not b) don’t have to c) mustn’t

12. Sam

in the garden while I was cooking dinner. a) worked b) was working c) will work

13. He used to to the Opera when he was young.

a) goes b) go

c) went

14. They weren’t allowed the class.

a) to enter b) entering e) enter

15. People let him

a) speaking b) speak e) to speak

Task 2. Open the brackets:

1.1

(travel) to London next Sunday. The train is in the morning,

2.1

(practise) yoga and meditations regularly.

3. He

(go) for a walk before she arrived.

4. At 9 o’clock last night, I

(write) emails

3

they (leave) the cinema an hour ago?

6. Mfike

(study) abroad for some years.

7. The band

(become) popular recently.

8. She (live) in New York for ten years before she moved to London.

9. I hope we (go) on a hike tomorrow.

10. The film

(start) at 7.00 p.m. tomorrow.

Task 3. Write the sentences in the Passive:

1. The trees (plant) recently.

2. The books (sell) yesterday.

3. The children

(teach) now.

4. His essay (read) next Saturday.

5. Letters (usually send) by post.

V. Report the sentences:

1. “I will buy you a new guitar,» mother said to me.

2. They said: «He is coming to see us soon.»

3. «Our team won the tournament last year,» said the man.

4. «Where are you going tomorrow?» asked my Granny.

5. «Come home as soon as possible” said Mom.

4 Complete the second sentence so that it has a

similar meaning to the first. Use the words in

CAPITALS.

0 Smoking is not permitted here. SMOKE

You mustn’t smoke here.

1 It’s really important that I buy a new printer

next week. FORGET

_______________________ to buy a new

printer next week.

2 Is it necessary for you to go to the office every

morning? HAVE

_______________________ go to the office

every morning?

3 Why don’t you talk to your boss about a

promotion? SHOULD

_______________________ to your boss

about a promotion.

4 Don’t wait for us – we’ll catch a taxi when the

meeting finishes. NEEDN’T

_______________________ for us – we’ll

catch a taxi when the meeting finishes.

5 Is it permitted to park cars here? CAN

_______________________ my car here?

1. I suggest asking for help.

2. I can’t stand listening to jazz music.

3. This year Steve plans to buy a house.

4. I’m tired of doing the same exercise.

5. I can only hope everything turns out well.

6. You should pay more attention in class.

7. Let’s eat out tonight.

8. There’s no point in complaining. He won’t listen to you.

9. I am happy to hear that you’ve settled into your new school.

10. I don’t know how to drive a car.

11. John enjoys listening to pop music.

12. Kate spends a long time talking on the phone every day.

13. Tom is really looking forward to going on holiday to Italy this summer.

14. There’s no use trying to talk to him; he won’t listen.

15. If you can’t fix it yourself, I suggest calling a plumber.

16. Sue promised to study harder.

17. The suspect denied stealing the old woman’s purse.

18. Her parents don’t let her stay out late.

19. After doing the household chores, I always relax on the sofa.

20. I am really looking forward to visiting EuroDisney at Christmas.

21. The new James Bond movie is worth seeing.

22. It was really kind of David to give you a lift home.

Infinitive or -ing form:

1. A: I regret announcing that the exhibition has finished.

B: Really? I regret not going last weekend.

2. A: You didn’t remember posting the letters.

B: I don’t remember you asking me.

3. A: Let’s stop eating something.

B: Again! You should stop eating so much.

4. A: Why don’t you try taking an aspirin?

B: I think I’ll try getting some rest.

5. A: I meant to call you last night but I got home quite late.

B: That’s OK. I know your job often means working late.

6. A: Mary is afraid to tell her parents about the trip.

B: I know. I’m afraid of asking them too.

7. A: Did he go on talking all afternoon at the meeting?

B: No, he actually went on inviting us all out for dinner.

8. A: Let’s not stay in. I’d prefer eating out tonight, wouldn’t you?

B: You know me, I always prefer eating out to cooking.

9. A: I’m sorry to call so late but I need a favor.

B: That’s OK. I’m sorry for not answering the phone quicker.

10. A: The car needs washing.

B: I know. I wanted to take it to the car wash, but I didn’t have time.

11. A: I hate asking, but would you do the cleaning?

B: Sure, but remember, I hate washing the dishes.

12. A: I’ll never forget visiting Moscow. It was fantastic.

B: Yes, you were having such a good time that you forgot to send me a postcard!