Пожалуйста, помогите!
Grammar Task E. Put the verb in the necessary form.
1. If I (to have) time, I will help you with your translation.
2. I (come) as soon as I can. 3. I (not start) watching the movie until you
(come). 4. I will (to eat) dinner tomorrow until I finish my work. 5. My
brother (go) skiing if it isn’t windy. 6. I (have) to stay with my little sister
after I (finish) my homework. 7. My brother will not be able to drive a car
until he (receive) a driver’s license.
Grammar Task B. Open the brackets, using the Gerund. Translate the
sentences.
1. Do you mind (to help) me? 2. Accountants are tired after (to write)
financial reports. 3. After (to look) at the Text, I understood that I needed a
dictionary. 4. Instead of (to look) for the dictionary, I asked my brother to
translate the word. 5. After (to say) a few words in English he knew that I
was from Russia. 6. After he (to refuse) once I never asked him for help
again. 7. When I started (to translate) I understood that the Text was easy.
8. Keep on (to read) the book with the dictionary. 9. (To swim) is good for
your back. 10. Do you mind (to wash) dishes? 11. I quit (to smoke). 12 (To
smoke) is bad for you health. 13. The grass is dry. It needs (to water).
14. (To travel) is always fun
A. 1. I know only the story he (to tell) me a couple of months
ago. 2. We think that they (to cancel) the second lecture yesterday.
4. Tomorrow we will know why they (to cancel) the second lecture. 5.
They say that our lecturer (to get) sick a week ago; she (to call) the dean’s
office and (to cancel) all lectures till next week.
B. 1. I decided that next year I (to go) to see my old friend again.
I not (to see) him since he (to go) to Moscow. 2. My brother told me he
(come) to visit me after the New Year. 3. The visitors were told that the
secretary just (to go out) and (to come back) in half an hour. 4. The student
asked the librarian when the books (to be) available. 5. The librarian
answered that the books (to be) returned next week. 6. My sister said that
she (to find) some interesting materials for my presentation and she already
(to send) them to me. 7. She said that I (to write) to her more often earlier.
8. My sister said that she (to help) me to prepare the presentation. 9. The
teachers said that we (to need) to study more. 10. The secretary told me that
the dean (to leave) an hour ago.
Ответ:
1. Would you like some beer? No, thank you I don’t drink alcohol. (not drink)
2. Why are you learning Spanish? — Because I want to go to Madrid next summer. (you learn)
3. Where do you come from? (you come)
4. What does your father do for a living? (your father do)
5. My sister is training to be a nurse. (train)
6. That’s an interesting article. It tells you a lot about British teenagers. (tell)
7. What are you reading? A thriller. (you read)
8. Where can I get a ticket, please? (I get)
9. I don’t like Mr Smith. He talks too much. (talk)
10. Susan, hurry up! What are you doing in the bathroom all the time? (you do)
11. How are you getting on these days? (you get on)
12. What language do they speak in Brazil? (they speak)
13. I think it’s getting colder. We’d better take coats. (get)
14. Andy looks like his brother, doesn’t he? (look)
15. What’s that noise? It sounds like a helicopter. (sound)
Объяснение:
1 В предложении говорится о (постоянных) привычках человека, поэтому используем Present Simple.
2 Человек учит испанский сейчас, это временный процесс, поэтому используем Present Continuous
3 Вопрос о постоянной характеристике человека (Where do you come from? — Откуда вы?) — используем Present Simple
4 Вопрос о постоянном действии, чем отец зарабатывает на жизнь — Preseте Simple
5 Сестра проходит обучение сейчас (это временный процесс) — Present Continuous
6 Постоянная характеристика: содержание статьи не изменится со временем — Present Simple
7 Вопрос о том, что человек читает именно сейчас — используем Present Continuous
8 Это вежливый вопрос, используем модальный глагол can
9 Тут говорится о постоянной характеристике человека, поэтому используем Present Simple
10 Вопрос о действии, происходящем сейчас, в момент речи — используем Present Continuous
11 these days = на данный момент, в эти дни, речь о действии, происходящем сейчас, поэтому используем Present Continuous
12 вопрос о постоянной характеристике (о языке бразильцев) — Present Simple
13 становится холодно сейчас — описывается временная ситуация в настоящем — используем Present Continuous
14 Постоянная характеристика человека (Энди похож на брата) — Present Simple
15 Глагол sound не используется во временах группы Continuous, поэтому используем Present Simple
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