Final test. 7th form. V-11 Task 1. Choose the correct item: 1. Sportsmen have to train hard a) hardly…
Final test. 7th form. V-11
Task 1. Choose the correct item:
1. Sportsmen have to train hard
a) hardly b) hard
2. Have you been toge Museum of Modern Art in New York? a) the, b) the the, the
3. A nurse’s job isn’t as a firefighter’s a) more dangerous b) as dangerous c) the most dangerous
They look forward to us on Christmas.
a) visit b) to visite) visiting
You’d better
me home
a) taking b) take c) to take
011
If the chemist’s open, I would have bought some aspirin. a) was b) had been c) is
If she tickets, we will go to the stadium.
a) will buy b) buy c) bought
8. If you mix red and white, you
pink.
a) get b) got
c) will get
9. If I were you, these jeans
a) don’t wear b) won’t wear c) wouldn’t wear
10. We switch our mobile phones off in class.
a) have to b) must
c) can
11. You go into the garden — it’s private property. a) might not b) don’t have to c) mustn’t
12. Sam
in the garden while I was cooking dinner. a) worked b) was working c) will work
13. He used to to the Opera when he was young.
a) goes b) go
c) went
14. They weren’t allowed the class.
a) to enter b) entering e) enter
15. People let him
a) speaking b) speak e) to speak
Task 2. Open the brackets:
1.1
(travel) to London next Sunday. The train is in the morning,
2.1
(practise) yoga and meditations regularly.
3. He
(go) for a walk before she arrived.
4. At 9 o’clock last night, I
(write) emails
3
they (leave) the cinema an hour ago?
6. Mfike
(study) abroad for some years.
7. The band
(become) popular recently.
8. She (live) in New York for ten years before she moved to London.
9. I hope we (go) on a hike tomorrow.
10. The film
(start) at 7.00 p.m. tomorrow.
Task 3. Write the sentences in the Passive:
1. The trees (plant) recently.
2. The books (sell) yesterday.
3. The children
(teach) now.
4. His essay (read) next Saturday.
5. Letters (usually send) by post.
V. Report the sentences:
1. “I will buy you a new guitar,» mother said to me.
2. They said: «He is coming to see us soon.»
3. «Our team won the tournament last year,» said the man.
4. «Where are you going tomorrow?» asked my Granny.
5. «Come home as soon as possible” said Mom.
Ответ:
1 This book was written by my teacher.
2 We were taught maths by the headteacher.
3 All the pictures are painted by children under five.
4 The parcel has been sent to you by post.
5 You won’t be given your marks before Friday.
6 The plans can be changed by the Council.
7 A car has been bought for me by my parents.
8 This must be finished before this evening.
Объяснение:
1 Эту книгу написала моя учительница.
2 Математику нам преподавал директор школы.
3 Все картинки нарисованы детьми младше пяти лет.
4 Посылка отправлена вам по почте.
5 Оценки вы получите не раньше пятницы.
6 Планы могут быть изменены Советом.
7 Мои родители купили мне машину.
8 Это должно быть закончено до сегодняшнего вечера.
Страдательный залог
Применим только к переходным глаголам для описания действия над подлежащим.
Используется для:
1. Безличных фраз: Students are asked not to smoke. Студентов просят не курить.
2. Когда деятель неизвестен: My car has been stolen. Мою машину украли.
3. Когда деятель общеизвестен: The robbers were arrested. Грабителей арестовали.
4. Когда деятель неважен: The mice were given some medicine. Мышам дали лекарство.
5. Для придания речи официальности: You don’t find many horses these days. Сейчас вы не увидите много лошадей. – Not many horses are to be found these days. Не много лошадей можно увидеть в наши дни.
6. Объяснения, как что-то делается: The tin was opened with a knife. Банка была вскрыта ножом.
7. Чтобы избежать использования безличных подлежащих they, one, people и т. д.: Mike is said to have gone to New York. Говорят, Майк уехал в Нью-Йорк.
8. Обратить особое внимание на деятеля: This cake was made by my sister. Этот торт был сделан моей сестрой.
9. Когда подлежащее неспособно выполнять описываемые действия: Apples are eaten. Яблоки едят. Books are read. Книги читают.