Task 2. Find in the text English equivalents to the following words: автоматическая система, источник…

Срочно нужен перевод на руссий язык.

Text “Automation”

Automation is the system of manufacture performing certain tasks, previously done by people, by machines only. The sequences of operations are controlled automatically. The most familiar example of a highly automated system is an assembly plant for automobiles or other complex products.

The term automation is also used to describe nonmanufacturing systems in which automatic devices can operate independently of human control. Such devices as automatic pilots, automatic telephone equipment and automated control systems are used to perform various operations much faster and better than could be done by people.

Automated manufacturing had several steps in its development. Mechanization was the first step necessary in the development of automation. The simplification of work made it possible to design and build machines that resembled the motions of the worker. These specialized machines were motorized and they had better production efficiency.

In the 1920s the automobile industry for the first time used an integrated system of production. This method of production was adopted by most car manufacturers and became known as Detroit automation.

The feedback principle is used in all automatic-control mechanisms when machines have ability to correct themselves. The feedback principle has been used for centuries. An outstanding early example is the flyball governor, invented in 1788 by James Watt to control the speed of the steam engine. The common household thermostat is another example of a feedback device.

Using feedback devices, machines can start, stop, speed up, slow down, count, inspect, test, compare, and measure. These operations are commonly applied to a wide variety of production operations.

Computers have greatly facilitated the use of feedback in manufacturing processes. Computers gave rise to the development of numerically controlled machines.

More recently, the introduction of microprocessors and computers have made possible the development of computer-aided design and computer aided manufacture (CAD and CAM) technologies. When using these systems a designer draws a part and indicates its dimensions with the help of a mouse, light pen, or other input device. After the drawing has been completed the computer automatically gives the instructions that direct a machining centre to machine the part.

Another development using automation are the flexible manufacturing systems (FMS). A computer in FMS can be used to monitor and control the operation of the whole factory.

Automation has also had an influence on the areas of the economy other than manufacturing. Small computers are used in systems called mod processors, which are rapidly becoming a standard part of the modern office. They are used to edit texts, to type letters and so on.

Many industries are highly automated or use automation technology in some part of their operation. In communications and especially in the telephone industry dialing and transmission are all done automatically. Railways are also controlled by automatic signaling devices, which have sensors that detect carriages passing a particular point.

Not all industries require the same degree of automation. Sales, agriculture, and some service industries are difficult to automate, though agriculture industry may become more mechanized, especially in the processing and packaging of foods.

The automation technology in manufacturing and assembly is widely used in car and other consumer product industries.

Nevertheless, each industry has its own concept of automation that answers its particular production needs.

Вариант 9 1. Найдите в правой колонке русские эквиваленты слов и словосочетаний: 1. internal combustion engine a. поршень 2. combustion chamber b. верхняя мертвая точка 3. stroke c. четырехтактный двигатель 4. piston d. коленчатый вал 5. top dead centre e. отверстие клапана 6. bottom dead centre f. двигатель внутреннего сгорания 7. four-stroke cycle engine g. нижняя мертвая точка 8. two-cycle engine h. топливная система 9. crankshaft i. такт впрыска (топлива) 10. intake stroke j. двухтактный двигатель 11. valve opening k. камера сгорания 12. fuel system l. ход, такт (поршня) 13. power stroke m. выхлоп 14. exhaust n. рабочий ход поршня 2. Переведите на русский язык встречающиеся в тексте интернациональные слова: cylinder, automobile, limit, centre, cycle, compression, gas. 3. Простите текст и выполните следующие за ним упражнения: THE ENGINE 1 . The engine is the source of power that makes the car move. It is usually called an internal combustion engine because gasoline is burned within its

Find synonyms to the words from the text and underline the correct one.
Example: amazing – surprising/terrifying
2. To enhance – improve/invite
3. To fall under – have/show
4. A device – mechanism/keyboard
5. Portable – moveable/stable
6. To research – study/find пожалуйста помогите даю 20 б ​

Задание 2. Догадайтесь о значении интернациональных слов и переведите слова и словосочетания на русский язык.

Technological institute, technical specialist, natural sciences, assimilate information, modern methods, production technology, management, expansion of new forms, collection of facts and theories, general education.

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Помогите перевести с английского на русский. Спасибо .

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For a better understanding of the invention, reference may be made to the

exemplary embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, in which:

1 is an electromechanical schematic diagram showing the computer system

in accordance with the invention;

2 is a voltage vs. time waveform showing the ramp, signal output of the

digital to analog converter; and

3 is a tabular arrangement of typical system parameters and is used in

explaining the operation of the invention.

2) Соедините слова (1-7) с их определениями (A-G). Переведите получившиеся пары на русский язык.

1. contractor

2. carpenter

3. foreman

4. HVAC technician

5. laborer

6. electrician

7. mason

A a person who uses physical strength and abilities to earn money

B a person skilled in installing and repair of heating, venting and air conditioning systems

C a person who runs a company that IS hired to build or a repair a building

D a person who is trained to wire buildings and repair electrical problems

E a person who is trained to use wood to create buildings and other structures

F a person who builds structures with stone or brick

G the leader of a construction work crew

Спасибо заранее!

find in the text and read out English equivalents of these words and word combination пожалуйста помогите

От основы какой части речи образованы следующие слова? переведите их на русский язык

Translation

Discussion

Week – end

Hourly

Receiver

Translator

Walker

giver

II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на различные значения слов IT, THAT, ONE.

1. It was impossible for slave-owners to motivate the dependent but sometimes enthusiastic work force.

Для рабовладельцев невозможно мотивировать рабочую силу, зависимую от них, но иногда полную энтузиазма.

2. The theory says that the size of management can range from one person in a small organization to hundreds of managers in multinational companies.

3. The money that you make never seems to match the one that you need.

4. It was a low quality fuel that caused a plane crash.

ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА! ТОЛЬКО КАЧЕСТВЕННЫЙ ПЕРЕВОД!

Помогите пожалуйста по английскому вписать нужные слова в текст.