Переведите на русский язык, обращая на инфинитивную конструкцию Complex subject. 1. She is considered…

Помогите, срочно нужно перевести. Только не через интернет переводчик, а нормальный перевод! :*

Long-term plans

Plans may be long-term or short-term, depending upon the time period they are designed to cover. How long a period the long-term’ plans should cover depends very much on the type of business organisation concerned and the nature of its objectives. ln some (such as small retail shops), it may be as little as a year or even less; in others (such as oil exploratiоn enterprises) it may be as long as twenty or thirty years.

Long term plans are mainly concerned with the main broad objectives which a business or a department hopes ultimately to achieve. These plans take the form of either strategic or tactical plans.

Strategic plans are concerned with what objectives an organisation should try to achieve. They are primarily the responsibility of top management.

Tactical plans deal with how they should be achieved. They are prepared in much more detail and are usually the responsibility of senior management.

Short-term plans

These are concerned with the specific activities necessary to achieve the long-term aims. They are usually `operational’ plans prepared by departmental managers and senior supervisors. They set out in detail, for each department, the working plans for the immediate future.

If the directions issued by management are to be effective, there must be a proper communication system within the organisation since, obviously,

the orders must reach those who are to carry them out. It is equally important that there should be an effective `reporting back’ system –communication is a two-way issue.

Decision-making is a characteristic of management at all Ievels. The more important the matter is, the higher up the management ladder the decision is made. In large organisations – particularly in the public sector –it is often difficult to identify exactly where decisions are made . The point at which they are apparently made is often different from the point at which they are actually made.

Перепишите следующие предложения, употребив глаголы, данные в скобках, в соответствующей форме. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Выполните по образцу: Betty often (to take) her young­er brother for a walk. Betty often takes her young­er brother for a walk. 1. The company (to use) credit to buy assets next month. 2. The cash outflow (to exceed) the cash inflow last year. 3. The automobile agency (not to construct) its buildings yet. 4. Customers often (look) around for the highest return on their savings or the lowest rate they can get on a loan. 5. Now the Federal Reserve Bank (to influence) the level of business activity in various spheres of the economy.

ПОМОГИТЕ!СРОЧНО!

Define the right form and place for each of the following verbs.

Be, oversee, carry out, ensure, base, compare, require, receive, take, keep, study, decide, deal, call, attempt

The Work of Management

In planning, managers outline the steps … in moving the organization toward the objectives. These plans … both long and short term in nature.

In organizing, managers … how best to put together the organizations’ human and other resources in such a way as … most effectively established plans. In directing, managers … day-to-day activities and … the organization functioning smoothly. In effect, directing is the part of the managers’ work that … largely with the routine.

In carrying out the control function, managers take those steps necessary … that each part of the organization is following the plan that was outlined for it at the planning stage. To do this, managers … the accounting and other reports coming to them and … these reports against the plans set earlier. The accounting and other reports coming to management … feedback. Feedback is a key to the effective management of any organization.

In decision making, managers … to make rational choices among alternatives. Decision making is an inseparable part of the other functions already discussed. Planning, organizing and directing, and controlling all … the decisions to be made. All decisions … on information. The quality of management’s decisions will be a reflection of the quality of the accounting and other information that it … .

Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные степени сравнения, и переведите на русский язык. Какие у них разные степени сравнений?

1. I spent more time on the project than I had expected.

2. We didn′t make as much money on the deal as we had hoped.

3. Could you speak a little more slowly, please?

4. I arrived in London later than I had planned.

5. The company did slightly worse than last year.

6. All our manufacturing plans are efficient, but at the moment the one in northern France is operating most efficiently.

5. Прочитайте текст и письменно переведите на русский язык. Поставьте 4 различных типов вопросов к тексту.

A Career in Business

Many office workers dream of working their way up to the top from messenger to president of the corporation. The way lies through middle management positions. Middle management includes junior executives, who may recommend action to management or see the company’s policies for their companies, especially those that involve finances. The top managers of the large corporations have a great deal of power and influence.

It is still possible to start out at the bottom and go all the way to the top. Because the financial operation of business is so important, some accountants become top executives. In companies where technology is important, people with engineering background can also rise to the top. Nowadays, however, education plays a central role in the selection of men and women for management jobs. Many US universities have courses in business administration. The graduates of these courses often start out in middle management jobs. From there they can easily be promoted if they show the necessary personality and ability.

Помогите пожалуйста

The English commercial banks have branches in all the major towns and a similar structure and mode of working is common to them ail. The owners are the shareholders. At the outset they provide the necessary capital. They are all organized on the joint stock principle and are registered public companies.

The Chairman and Board of Directors are elected by the ordinary shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and are responsible for the efficient management of the bank. The Board concerned with the over-all policy of the bank and the major decisions which put that policy into effect.

The Board will appoint a Managing Director who is directly responsible to them and a member of the Board. They will also appoint the most senior executives, who in turn appoint the rest of the clerical staff, who will be responsible in different, capacities for the day to day running of the bank.

The essence of a bank’s activities is the collection of deposits through current accounts and deposit accounts and the use of these funds to provide loans or funds for investment. The current account is the one commonly held and is drawn upon by cheques and standing orders. The deposit account is more in the natural of a savings account. The pattern of investments, which a bank decides upon is crucial because on the one hand, the bank must use the funds wisely to make a profit and on the other funds must be available for depositors to withdraw when they wish to do so.

Найти в тексте производные от следующих слов:

to meet

a share

to work

to manage

active

Перепишите и переведите предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив.

1. The visit promised to be very interesting and the Russian engineers accepted the invitation with pleasure.

2. I’m sure the company will offer a discount for large orders and cash payment.

3. This range includes designs and types that suit different requirements.

Срочно пожалуйста. Перевести текст и вставить слова.

One of the areas of management is (34) which is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of various goods and services to create exchanges which (35) individual and organizational goals. As a rule, a market (36) of people with their needs and abilities to buy, and their desire and ability to sell. Implementation of marketing concept begins and ends with marketing information about customers: what they need and how well companies (37) these needs. . Marketing makes goods and services (38) where customers want them. Companies or firms control 4 elements of marketing which (39) a marketing mix that is the combination of the product, its price, (40) for its distribution and the product promotion (41) a company’s target market. The marketing strategy (42) selection and analysis of a target market, as well as creating and maintaining the marketing mix which will be able (43) this market.

34) a) to market, b) marketing, c) marketed;

35) a) satisfy, b) is satisfied, c) satisfying;

36) a) consisting, b) consists, c) consist;

37) a) to meet, b) meets, c) meet;

38) a) availability, b) avail, c) available;

39) a) are called, b) is called, c) was called;

40) a) mean, b) means, c) meaning;

41) a) to reach, b) reached, c) reaches;

42) a) to involve, b) involve, c) involves;

43) a) satisfy, b) to satisfy, c) to be satisfied

Underline the plans that are mentioned by the managing director.

“Well, I think you all know that we’re hoping to expand in China and we are going to move our headquarters from Hong Kong to Shanghai. We’re planning to manage an executive complex in Dalian and we’re also hoping to open a 240-room hotel next year in Zhongshan. We’re expecting to make a profit within 5 years although we’d like to break (пробиваться) even a bit earlier if possible. Within 10 years we want to become the major international hotel group in South-East Asia.”

Translate into English using the complex subject with the in- finitive.

1. Он, казалось, не понимал всей серьезности положения. 2. Вам, кажется, не нравится его предложение? 3. Вы, случайно, не знаете этого человека? 4. Он, по-видимому, был чем-то обеспокоен. 5. Мой спутник оказался большим знатоком архитектуры. 6. Завтра утром телеграмма будет непременно доставлена. 7. Он, наверняка, все перепутает. 8. Каждый день его можно было видеть за работой в саду. 9. Это предложение, по всей вероятности, его заинтересует. 10. Надеюсь, вряд ли будут возражения против такой повестки дня. 11. У нас оказалось много общих знакомых. 12. Его никогда еще не видели таким возбужденным. 13. Теперь можно считать наше исследование завершенным. 14. Долгое время эту вершину считали недоступной. 15. Казалось маловероятным, чтобы возникли какие-либо затруднения. 16. Книга с самого начала показалась мне интересной. 17. Новые автобусы оказались очень удобными. 18. При переводе текста на экзамене студентам разрешалось пользоваться словарем.