даю 35б
Read the text and do the tasks.
The Boy and the Door
There was a small shop in a little street in an old town. In the shop there were beautiful things made of silver and gold. The small shop had a door that opened on the little street. The shopkeeper was standing at the open door.
“Come and buy! Come and buy!” called the shopkeeper. “Come into my shop and see all the beautiful things!” again he called. “Come in!
I shall show you beautiful things made of silver and gold.”
One day the shopkeeper had to go away to the king’s palace. The king wanted a beautiful gold ring and a silver cup from the shop. The shopkeeper called the boy who work for him. “I’m going to the king’s palace,” he said. “You must stay here. Do not leave the door of the shop whatever happens. Do you understand?”
“Yes, I understand,” said the boy.
The shopkeeper went away, and soon he came to the king’s palace. He gave the king, the ring and the cup. Then he went home. Soon he was back at his shop. He stopped and looked up in astonishment. “What is this?” he cried. “Why are so many people going into my shop?” Then the shopkeeper saw that the door of the shop was gone and so was the boy who work for him.
Just then, the shopkeeper saw the boy. He was in the street near the shop. The boy had the shop door on his back. He was standing in the square looking at some men who were doing tricks.
The shopkeeper ran to the boy. “I told you not to leave my shop,” he cried.
“No,” said the boy. “You told me not to leave the door. I did just as you said. I did not leave the door. I have the door here with me.”
Mark true or false.
It was a big new shop.
The shopkeeper usually stood at the open door.
The things in the shop were beautiful and expensive.
The shopkeeper asked the boy not to leave the door.
The shopkeeper went to the king’s palace.
When the shopkeeper came back, his shop was ruined.
The boy took the door with him.
The boy did what the shopkeeper had told him.
3. Answer the questions.
1. What did the shopkeeper do to attract clients to his shop? ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
2. Why did the shopkeeper go to the palace? _______________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
3. What was the boy doing when the shopkeeper came back? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
Match the words with their translation.
1 environment a переробляти
2 pollution b забруднення
3 to protect c виживання
4 to recycle d зменшувати
5 survival e довкілля
6 to reduce f захищати
5. Choose and write the letter of the correct answer.
1 When her friend came, she … TV.
a) watches c) watched
b) was watching d) is watching
2 When I got home I discovered that somebody … my house.
break into c) had broken into
broke into d) breaks into
3 When I … my friend she just had left her home.
phone c) will phone
phoned d) had phoned
4 She suddenly realised that she . her money.
loses c) lost
had lost d) has lost
5 It …rainy tomorrow.
is c) was
will be d) has been
6 The boys …a game of football at the moment.
have c) will have
don’t have d) are having
6. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple, Past Continuous or Past Perfect Tense:
1. Mother ________________(to cook) supper by 7 o’clock.
2. Meg ________________ (to say) that she_______________(to be) in this city.
3. The pupils________________(to discuss) this problem the whole evening.
4. When I _______________(to come) into her room , she ________________(to play) the piano.
Mark tried to stop Dan who.(shout) for the last tem minutes
Ответ:
1. I hadn’t cleaned windows before my mother came.
2. At last the librarian gave me the book which I had been waiting for during two months.
3. By the end of the year he had read about two hundred pages.
4. She had been working at her report since last year.
5. The message arrived five minutes after he had left the house.
6. It had been raining all day long.
Объяснение:
Когда мы используем Past Perfect, нам важно показать завершенность действия, то есть его результат. Past Perfect Continuous, в отличие от Past Perfect, показывает длительность процесса при совершении действия в прошлом. Результат нам не важен или не известен.Также, разница между Past Perfect и Past Perfect Continuous заключается в том, что некоторые глаголы не употребляются в форме continuous (то есть они выражают длительность, но не имеют окончания -ing). К ним относятся глаголы, обозначающие ментальный процесс (know, like, understand, believe — знать, любить, понимать, верить) и глаголы, которые выражают чувства и эмоции (hear, smell, taste, hate, want — слышать, нюхать, чувствовать на вкус, ненавидеть, хотеть).Отличие Past Perfect от Past Perfect Continuous заключается еще в том, что в первом случае мы говорим о каком-то постоянном действии в прошлом, а во втором случае мы с помощью Past Perfect Continuous указываем на длительность действия, которое по-прежнему продолжалось на какой-то момент в прошлом.Перевод:
1. Я не мыл окна перед тем как пришла мама.
2. Наконец библиотекарь дал мне книгу, которую я ждал два месяца.
3. К концу года он прочитал около двухсот страниц.
4. Она работала над своим отчетом с прошлого года.
5. Сообщение пришло через пять минут после того, как он вышел из дома.
6. Весь день шел дождь.