Найдите в предложениях герундий и определите его время, залог и функцию. Переведите предложения. (Пожалуйста,…
Найдите в предложениях герундий и определите его время, залог и функцию. Переведите предложения. (Пожалуйста, не забудьте про время, залог и функцию)
1. Smoking costs a lot of money.
2. I will call you after arriving at the office.
3. Please have a drink before leaving.
4. I am looking forward to meeting you.
5. Do you object to working late?
6. Mary always dreams about going on holiday.
7. Please, excuse us for waiting too long.
8. My favourite occupation is reading.
9. We are interested in buying these goods.
10. I have three shirts that need washing.
11. They insisted on being sent the results of tests.
12. What is the purpose of his going there?
13. This letter requires signing.
14. I am grateful for his helping me. I am grateful for his having helped me.
15. We thank you for sending us your letter.
16. The house wants repainting.
You . keep it secret. You . tell anybody about it.
Ответ:
1) A — I’ve got to phone a Paris number. Do you know the code?
B — No, I’LL LOOK IT UP in the directory for you.
2) A — What are you doing over the Easter holidays?
B — Absolutely nothing. We a) ARE GOING TO rest.
3) A — Did you hear the weather forecast?
B — Yes, It a) WILL BE / b) IS GOING TO BE cold at first, then c) IT WILL BE a little warmer this afternoon, and this evening d) THERE WILL BE some light showers.
4) A — Why did you buy a house in such a terrible condition?
B — It was cheap. We ARE GOING TO modernize it from top to bottom, and we ARE GOING TO TURN IT into a restaurant. What do you think?
5) A — If you are elected, what WILL your party DO about unemployment?
B — We have carefully considered this issue. When we are elected, as we most certainly a) WILL be, we ARE GOING TO create half a million new jobs.
6) A — What are you doing here? Annie’s expecting you for lunch.
B — I completely forgot! I’ll GIVE HER a ring and tell her I WILL be late. Thanks for reminding me.
7) A — How will the proposed tax increase on petrol affect your business?
B — To be perfectly honest, we haven’t thought about it yet. We WILL cross that bridge when we get to it. (It is an idiom)
Объяснение:
As you have found, ‘will’ (future fact or present willpower) and ‘be going to’ (plan for the future) can often work interchangeably.
Как вы видите, ‘will’ — это будущий факт или ‘will’ — действие, связанное с настоящим, а «собираться сделать что-либо» — это план на будущее но они часто могут работать взаимозаменяемо.