Задание 3. Прочитайте текст и Ответьте на вопрос. The banking system in Russia is organized as a 2-tier…

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The English commercial banks have branches in all the major towns and a similar structure and mode of working is common to them ail. The owners are the shareholders. At the outset they provide the necessary capital. They are all organized on the joint stock principle and are registered public companies.

The Chairman and Board of Directors are elected by the ordinary shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and are responsible for the efficient management of the bank. The Board concerned with the over-all policy of the bank and the major decisions which put that policy into effect.

The Board will appoint a Managing Director who is directly responsible to them and a member of the Board. They will also appoint the most senior executives, who in turn appoint the rest of the clerical staff, who will be responsible in different, capacities for the day to day running of the bank.

The essence of a bank’s activities is the collection of deposits through current accounts and deposit accounts and the use of these funds to provide loans or funds for investment. The current account is the one commonly held and is drawn upon by cheques and standing orders. The deposit account is more in the natural of a savings account. The pattern of investments, which a bank decides upon is crucial because on the one hand, the bank must use the funds wisely to make a profit and on the other funds must be available for depositors to withdraw when they wish to do so.

Найти в тексте производные от следующих слов:

to meet

a share

to work

to manage

active

Перепишите следующие предложения, употребив глаголы, данные в скобках, в соответствующей форме. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Выполните по образцу: Betty often (to take) her young­er brother for a walk. Betty often takes her young­er brother for a walk. 1. The company (to use) credit to buy assets next month. 2. The cash outflow (to exceed) the cash inflow last year. 3. The automobile agency (not to construct) its buildings yet. 4. Customers often (look) around for the highest return on their savings or the lowest rate they can get on a loan. 5. Now the Federal Reserve Bank (to influence) the level of business activity in various spheres of the economy.

Banking What am I going to do after school or university? Maybe I should consider a job in the world of banking. There’s a surprisingly wide range to choose from — for example, I could work for a high-street bank. Let us see what’s what and who’s who. If to take the roof off a high-street bank, one can reveal that lots of people work behind the scenes in banks. There’s the clerical staff (sometimes called bank clerks), and their job includes sorting cheques, making sure that each customer receives a statement of his/ her account each month, keeping detailed up-to-date records of all bank’s business. The Enquiries, Desk. This is where you go if you need advice about the bank’s services. The Manager. This is the person in charge of the bank. She or he: (a) gives customers advice about their finances, (b) makes sure that the bank and its staff are working properly. The Small-Business Adviser. Banks provide a wide range of services to their customers. This includes advice for people with small businesses. «How do I start a business?» «How much money can I afford to borrow?» «How do I plan ahead to make my business successful?» These are questions like these, which the small-business adviser is there to answer. The Bank’s Computer System. Modem Banks keep all their financial data in computers. This makes it possible to check and provide information at the touch of button. The Foreign Exchange Desk. This is where you go to buy or sell foreign currency. The Vault. Money, important documents and valuable objects (e.g. paintings, jewellery) are kept here. Vaults have very thick walls and strong, steel doors with complex locks. Video Camera. Security is vital in banks. That’s why many of them use video cameras these days. They can’t stop robberies, but can film the robbers. The Cash Dispenser Machine. You need money but the bank’s closed? No problem — use the cash dispenser machine. All you have to do is: (a) put your cash-card into the machine, (b) tap in your personal identification number and the amount of money you want. A few seconds later the money appears. Thanks to machines like these, many banks are now open 24 hours a day. The Night-Safe. Shopkeepers and business people often can’t get to the bank until it’s closed. What do they do with money they’ve earned that day? They put in the night-safe — a strong metal box in the wall of the bank, which can be unlocked with a special key. So, money is an important part of everyday life. These days, money is hi-tech (modern, well-designed and sophisticated). We have notes and coins, which are specially made. We use credit cards. Banks and stock-exchanges can move millions at a touch of a button. So, money is universal — but why? The answer is very simple. Without it trade would be impossible, and people in any society need to exchange goods in order to survive. Questions: 1. What people work in a bank? 2. What does the job of the clerical staff involve? 3. What can you do at inquiries? 4. What does the manager do at the bank? 5. What questions does the small-business adviser answer? 6. Where can you buy or sell foreign currency? 7. Why is money universal?

5. Прочитайте текст и письменно переведите на русский язык. Поставьте 4 различных типов вопросов к тексту.

A Career in Business

Many office workers dream of working their way up to the top from messenger to president of the corporation. The way lies through middle management positions. Middle management includes junior executives, who may recommend action to management or see the company’s policies for their companies, especially those that involve finances. The top managers of the large corporations have a great deal of power and influence.

It is still possible to start out at the bottom and go all the way to the top. Because the financial operation of business is so important, some accountants become top executives. In companies where technology is important, people with engineering background can also rise to the top. Nowadays, however, education plays a central role in the selection of men and women for management jobs. Many US universities have courses in business administration. The graduates of these courses often start out in middle management jobs. From there they can easily be promoted if they show the necessary personality and ability.

Переведите на русский язык, обращая на инфинитивную конструкцию Complex subject. 1. She is considered to be the best manager in our company. 2. The opening of the trading centre is supposed to be fixed on November. 3. Marketing is known to include product planning, storage, transporting, pricing and selling goods. 4. Availability of the right product at the right time in the right place is known to bring mutual benefit to customers and vendors. 5. Large corporations are known to have the ability to attract financial resources and to hire the best managers. 6. One disadvantage of large corporations is considered to be double taxation. 7. All banks are required to be members of the Federal Reserve System. 8. He is known to be a highly educated and skilled manāger.

2 Match questions 1-3 with answers a-c. 1 Excuse me. Where is the bank? 2 Is there a bank near here? 3 How do I get to the bank? a Take the first turning on the right. Go straight You can’t miss it. b Yes, there’s one in Green Street. c It’s opposite the cinema at the end of the ro​

задайте 2 вопроса к этому тексту на английском

russia

I live in Russia. Russia is my native country. The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world. It occupies one seventh of the Earth’s surface. It is situated both in Europe and Asia. The total area is about 17 million square kilometres. The country is washed by 12 seas and 3 oceans: the Pacific, the Archic and the Atlantic oceans. Our neighbours in the south are China, Mongolia, Korea, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Azerbaijan In the west we have borders with Norway, Finland, Belarus and the Ukraine. There is no country in the world like Russia, with the steppes in the south, plains and forests in the midland, tundra and taiga in the north, highlands and deserts in the east. There is a great number of rivers in Russia, The Volga, the longest in Europe river, flows into the Caspian Sea. The main Siberian rivers- the Ob, the Yenisey and the Lena flow from the south to the north. The Amur in the Far East flows into the Pacific ocean. The deepest lake in the world is Baikal. The water in the lake is so clear, that you can see the stones on the bottom.

Because of the vast territory there are various types of climate in the country. The climate varies greatly

in different regions.

Russia is very rich in oil, coal, iron ore, natural gas, copper, nickel and other mineral resources. Russia is a parliamentary republic with the strong power of the President who is the head of the state.

The State Duma and the Council of Federation are the legislative branch of the government.

The capital of Russia is Moscow. It is the largest political, cultural and industrial centre. It is one of the

oldest Russian cities.

The national banner of Russia is a tricolour with white, blue and red stripes.​

Составьте предложения на английском со следующими словами.

recession, demand, unemployment, labor market, to increase, to decrease, income, international sanctions, current-account balance, effective exchange rate, investment, sector of economy, to stabilize economy, the weakening of the ruble, revenue, fiscal.

Ответить на 3 и 4 вопрос по тексту ​

1 true or false

1 State power in Russia is exercised by the President, the Federal Assembly, the Government

and the courts.

2 One of the basic principles of constitutional government is the division of powers.

3 The President is at the summit of the system of state power.

4 The president of Russia is the government’s chief executive, head of state, and most

powerful official.

5 The president is elected by the people to serve a four-year term.

6 Each institution of state power is only partially responsible for enforcing the Constitution.

7 Only the President has the responsibility of safeguarding the state system, the state’s

sovereignty and integrity overall.

8 Legally, the President is distanced from all the branches of power, but he nonetheless

remains closer to the executive branch.

9 The Constitution does not link the process of forming a government to the distribution of

seats in parliament among the different political parties and fractions.

10 The President has the right to dismiss the government or to accept the Prime Ministers

resignation, which automatically entails the resignation of the government as a whole.